中国临床心理学杂志2026，Vol.34Issue(1)：52-57,6.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2026.01.008
父母预期性解决问题与幼儿社交焦虑的关系:亲子依恋的中介作用和消极情绪性的调节作用
The Relationship Between Parental Anticipatory Problem Solving and Young Children's Social Anxiety:The Mediating Effect of Parent-child Attachment and the Moderating Effect of Negative Emotionality
摘要
Abstract
Objective:This study aimed to examine the relationship between parental anticipatory problem solving and young children's social anxiety,andthe role of parent-child attachment and children's negative emotionality.Methods:A total of 430 parents of children aged 3～6 years completed the Overparenting Scale,the Parent-Child Attachment Scale,the Preschool Anxiety Scale,and the Child Behavior Questionnaire.Results:(1)Parental anticipatory problem solving signifi-cantly and positively predicted young children's social anxiety,with parent-child attachment mediated the relationship.(2)Young children's negative emotionality moderated the first and second half of the mediating model,that is compared with low level of negative emotionality,young children with high level of negative emotionality,the predictive effect from paren-tal anticipatory problem solving to parent-child attachment,and from parent-child attachment to social anxiety was stron-ger.Conclusion:Parental anticipatory problem solving characterized by excessive control and protection could reduce parent-child attachment,and then increase the risk of social anxiety.Young children with higher level of negative emotion-ality are more sensitive to such parental behaviors,which would intensify the mediation effect of parent-child attachment.关键词
预期性解决问题/社交焦虑/亲子依恋/消极情绪性Key words
Anticipatory problem solving/Social anxiety/Parent-child attachment/Negative emotionality分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
姚柯萌,王英杰,叶文蕾..父母预期性解决问题与幼儿社交焦虑的关系:亲子依恋的中介作用和消极情绪性的调节作用[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2026,34(1):52-57,6.基金项目
浙江省社科联一般课题(编号:2025N176) （编号:2025N176）
浙江省教育科学规划课题(项目编号:2023SCG038) （项目编号:2023SCG038）
2023年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(项目编号:202310347018). （项目编号:202310347018）
