中国农村卫生事业管理2026，Vol.46Issue(1)：46-51,6.DOI:10.19955/j.cnki.1005-5916.2026.01.008
人工智能在紧密型县域医共体疫情防控中的应用与挑战
Application and challenges of artificial intelligence during epidemic prevention and control in compact county-level medical communities
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the application and challenges of artificial intelligence(AI)during the epidemic prevention and control in compact county-level medical communities,and to analyze its potential in im-proving prevention and control efficiency,resource allocation,and decision support.Methods Through systemat-ic literature retrieval and collection,we studied and analyzed the application and technical challenges of AI in epi-demic prediction and monitoring,resource allocation and scheduling,intelligent diagnosis and screening,and de-cision support for prevention and control.Results AI technology was helpful for the epidemic prevention and con-trol in compact county-level medical communities,especially in improving the accuracy of epidemic prediction,op-timizing resource allocation,and strengthening decision support for prevention and control.However,issues such as data privacy protection,data quality and standardization,technical interoperability,interpretability,acceptance by medical staff,and internal collaboration within medical communities still restricted its further application.Con-clusions To promote the application of AI technology in county-level medical communities,it is necessary to solve problems such as the mechanism of internal collaboration within medical communities,training of medical staff and their acceptance,standardization and interoperability of technology,and meanwhile to strengthen data sharing and privacy protection.关键词
人工智能/紧密型县域医共体/传染病/疫情防控/疫情监测/基层医疗卫生机构Key words
Artificial intelligence/Compact county-level medical community/Infectious diseases/Epi-demic prevention and control/Epidemic surveillance/Primary healthcare institution分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
董春兰,王柯滢,梁胜翔..人工智能在紧密型县域医共体疫情防控中的应用与挑战[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2026,46(1):46-51,6.基金项目
2024年度广西疾病预防控制研究课题(GXJKKJ24C003) （GXJKKJ24C003）
桂林市科学研究与技术开发计划课题(20220139-8-6) （20220139-8-6）
