中国南方果树2025，Vol.54Issue(z1)：23-28,35,7.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20250302
云南省澳洲坚果主要病虫害及其防治措施
Main diseases and pests of macadamia nuts in Yunnan Province and its prevention and control measures
摘要
Abstract
Since the introduction of macadamia(Macadamia spp.)to China,the scale of cultivation has steadily increased,and currently,China's planting area ranks first in the world.However,there is still a significant gap between the actual yield and the-oretical production capacity.The frequent occurrence of pests and diseases,coupled with an incomplete integrated prevention and control system,poses bottlenecks to the industry's development.Based on the current situation of large-scale development within Yunnan Province's macadamia industry,this paper systematically analyzed the high-incidence factors contributing to pest and dis-ease outbreaks based on climatic irfluences and cultivation technology systems,and then summarized the infection characteristics and control measures of five types of highly pathogenic fungal diseases(husk spot disease,leaf blight,anthracnose,quick decline disease and slow decline disease)as well as six common pests(aphids,scale insects,thrips,fruit borer,stink bugs and ter-mites).The future development direction of green pest and disease prevention and control strategies in macadamia orchards across Yunnan Province was proposed.It is expected to provide a theoretical support for the comprehensive prevention and con-trol of pests and diseases in Yunnan Province's main macadamia-producing regions,thereby promoting the green and sustainable development of the macadamia industry.关键词
云南/澳洲坚果/病害/虫害/防治措施Key words
Yunnan/macadamia nuts/disease/pest/prevention and control measures引用本文复制引用
柴佳琪,赵鑫明,王语垚,赵鑫,贺熙勇,王进强,岳海,申建波..云南省澳洲坚果主要病虫害及其防治措施[J].中国南方果树,2025,54(z1):23-28,35,7.基金项目
云南省科技人才与平台计划专家工作站(202405AF140033) （202405AF140033）
云南云天化绿色智能肥料项目(YTH-4320-WB-FW-2021-031303-00) （YTH-4320-WB-FW-2021-031303-00）
国家自然科学基金项目(32160743) （32160743）
兴滇英才支持计划(2022-0068)资助. （2022-0068）
