中国针灸2026，Vol.46Issue(2)：168-175,8.DOI:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20241116-0002
经皮耳穴迷走神经刺激治疗原发性帕金森病:随机对照单盲试验
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation in treatment of primary Parkinson's disease:a randomized,controlled,single-blind trial
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation(taVNS)on autonomic and motor symptoms in primary Parkinson's disease(PD).Methods A total of 60 patients with primary PD were randomly divided into an observation group(30 cases,1 case excluded and 1 case dropped out)and a control group(30 cases,4 cases excluded and 1 case dropped out).The patients of the two groups received the oral administration of compound levodopa.If the patients had taken the other anti-PD drugs except compound levodopa preparations before enrolled,the original medication regimen was remained.The treatment lasted 8 weeks.In the observation group,the taVNS was delivered with SDZ-ⅡB type electric acupuncture instrument attached to the concha unilaterally and alternatively,at the frequency of 4 Hz/20 Hz and disperse-dense wave,and at the electric current of 5 mA to 10 mA,for 30 min each time.The taVNS was given 3 times a week,at least once every two days and for 8 weeks.In the control group,the pulse stimulation was given at the scapha,the operation and duration of treatment were the same as the observation group.The scores were observed for the scale for outcomes in Parkinson's disease-autonomic symptoms(SCOPA-AUT),part Ⅲ/Ⅱof Movement Disorder Society-unified Parkinson's disease rating scale(MDS-UPDRS-Ⅲ,MDS-UPDRS-Ⅱ),the geriatric tremor syndrome in TCM,the modified Hoehn-Yahr(H-Y)rate,and Parkinson's disease quality of life questionnaire(PDQ-39)before and after treatment;and the safety of treatment was evaluated after treatment in the two groups.Results After treatment,the scores of SCOPA-AUT,MDS-UPDRS-Ⅲ,MDS-UPDRS-Ⅱ,geriatric tremor syndrome of TCM and PDQ-39 were all lower than those before treatment in the observation group(P＜0.001,P＜0.05);PDQ-39 score was higher in the control group compared with that before treatment(P＜0.05),and the other indexes did not show the statistical differences(P＞0.05).There was no difference in H-Y rate after treatment between the two groups(P＞0.05).In the observation group,the reduction ranges of SCOPA-AUT,MDS-UPDRS-Ⅱ,geriatric tremor syndrome of TCM and PDQ-39 scores were larger when compared with the control group(P＜0.001).The obvious adverse reactions were not presented in the two groups.Conclusion The taVNS,as an adjunctive therapy to medication with compound levodopa,can attenuate the autonomic and motor symptoms of the patients with primary PD and improve the daily quality of life without adverse reactions.关键词
原发性帕金森病/经皮耳穴迷走神经刺激/自主神经症状/运动症状/耳穴/随机对照试验Key words
primary Parkinson's disease/transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation/autonomic symptoms/motor symptoms/auricular points/randomized controlled trial(RCT)引用本文复制引用
余泽程,李哲,周志成,郑春叶,苏巧珍,侯小燕,雒晓东,刘梓言,蓝晓艳,王利军..经皮耳穴迷走神经刺激治疗原发性帕金森病:随机对照单盲试验[J].中国针灸,2026,46(2):168-175,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目:82004459 （）
国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目:zyyzdxk-2023154 （）
广东省中医药局中医药科研项目:20221160、20241130 （）
广东省中医院朝阳人才科研专项资助项目:ZY2022KY09 （）
广东省中医院名中医药专家学术经验传承工作室建设项目 （）
