防灾减灾工程学报2026，Vol.46Issue(1)：1-17,30,18.DOI:10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20251130002
陕西典型夯土遗址阴阳面片状剥离差异性发育特征
Differential Development Characteristics of Flaking on Sunny and Shady Sides of Typical Rammed Earth Sites in Shaanxi Province
摘要
Abstract
Flaking is one of the most typical and severe deterioration forms in earthen sites,and its degree of development exhibits significant differences between the sunny side and the shady side.However,systematic research on the differential characteristics of flaking on the sunny and shady sides of typical rammed earth sites under different environmental conditions is currently lacking.This study investigated 18 rammed earth sites constructed in different historical periods in semi-arid and semi-humid environments within Shaanxi Province.Through on-site deterioration surveys,environmental monitoring,and laboratory geotechnical tests,this study revealed the differential development characteristics of flaking deterioration on the sunny and shady sides of earthen sites under solar radiation.The results showed that the average thickness of the binary structure of flaking was 24.41 mm on the sunny side and 24.15 mm on the shady side,and the surface roughness of the sunny side was 1.178 and that of the shady side was 1.151,indicating that flaking was more severe on the sunny side than on the shady side.Representative sites in the two environmental zones were selected for 24-hour environmental monitoring of their sunny and shady sides,which showed that temperature and humidity fluctuations on the sunny side of the site walls were more intense,the salt migration gradient was greater,and the secondary mineral content of the site soils was higher than that on the shady side.Therefore,solar radiation differentially affected the temperature and humidity of the sunny and shady sides of the sites,promoting differential water-salt migration in the surface soils,which in turn promoted the soil aggregate formation in the surface layer of the walls,consequently leading to more severe flaking development on the sunny side.This study reveals the differential development characteristics of flaking on the sunny and shady sides of earthen sites under the influence of environmental factors and their intrinsic relationships with environmental conditions and soil properties,providing a scientific basis for the preventive conservation of flaking deterioration in such sites.关键词
夯土遗址/片状剥离/阴阳面/太阳辐射/土体性质Key words
rammed earth sites/flaking/sunny and shady sides/solar radiation/soil properties分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
郭亚旭,杜昱民,仉文岗,崔凯,朱才辉,杨阳,董文强..陕西典型夯土遗址阴阳面片状剥离差异性发育特征[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2026,46(1):1-17,30,18.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目(42202313)、陕西省社会科学基金年度项目(2021G014)、陕西省两链融合重点专项—文化遗产保护利用重大专项(2022LL-ZD-01)、中国博士后科学基金第74批面上项目(2023MD744181)、考古探测与文物保护技术教育部重点实验室(西北工业大学)开放课题(2024KFZ01)资助 （42202313）
