哈尔滨工程大学学报2026，Vol.47Issue(2)：299-316,18.DOI:10.11990/jheu.202406046
水面与水下燃料电池能源系统研究进展及展望
Research progress and prospect of fuel cell energy systems for marine and underwater applications
摘要
Abstract
In the marine field,there is an increasing demand for energy systems that improve energy efficiency and reduce emissions.This need is particularly important for underwater energy systems,which require greater endur-ance and stealth.Fuel cells,known for their high efficiency,low noise,minimal vibration,and low emissions,are well suited to meet these requirements.They can effectively address the improvement needs of marine and underwa-ter energy systems,making them a promising technological direction.Currently,fuel cells have been introduced in both marine and underwater fields,and advanced fuel cell energy systems have been the focus of extensive re-search.However,there are several challenges that need to be addressed.Therefore,this paper reviews the devel-opment background and practical application status of marine and underwater fuel cell energy systems,introduces the frontier research progress of advanced fuel cell energy systems,and discusses key technical challenges such as hydrogen source technology,system integration,and environmental adaptability.Comprehensive analysis indi-cates that fuel cell systems and their hybrid systems are expected to become the preferred solutions for future ma-rine and underwater energy systems.关键词
燃料电池/船舶/水下航行器/能源系统/混合动力/碳减排/氢能/不依赖空气推进/固体氧化物燃料电池/质子交换膜燃料电池Key words
fuel cell/marine/underwater vehicle/energy system/hybrid system/carbon reduction/hydrogen en-ergy/air-independent propulsion(AIP)/solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)/proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
修心岩,刘洋,谢俊恩,马松松,李程镐,李成杰,秦江,黄洪雁..水面与水下燃料电池能源系统研究进展及展望[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2026,47(2):299-316,18.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52076051). （52076051）
