粉末冶金技术2026，Vol.44Issue(1)：14-24,11.DOI:10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2024120013
超高强度铝基复合材料研究进展
Research progress on ultra-high strength aluminum matrix composites
摘要
Abstract
Aluminum matrix composites have the advantages of being lightweight,high-strength,and high-modulus,and have been widely applied in aerospace,shipbuilding,transportation,3C electronics,and other fields.However,with the continuous development of science and technology,the existing aluminum matrix composites can no longer meet the increasingly strict application requirements.The development of ultra-high strength(yield strength ≥ 500 MPa)aluminum matrix composites is extremely urgent.The research progress of the advanced ultra-high strength aluminum matrix composites was systematically summarized at home and abroad in this paper,the selection of the matrix materials for ultra-high strength aluminum matrix composites was introduced,the influence of type,size,and configuration design of the reinforcements on the performance of ultra-high strength aluminum matrix composites was analyzed,and the reinforcing performance of particle reinforcement materials,whisker reinforcement materials,and high-performance carbon nanomaterial reinforcement materials was focused on.The performance of ultra-high strength aluminum matrix composites was improved by deformation processing and heat treatment processes.The advantages and disadvantages of the traditional plastic deformation and the severe plastic deformation were summarized,the influence of solid solution aging heat treatment on the performance of the aluminum matrix composites was discussed,and the development direction and challenges of the ultra-high strength aluminum matrix composites were prospected.关键词
铝基复合材料/超高强度/力学性能/增强体/变形加工/研究进展Key words
aluminum matrix composites/ultra-high strength/mechanical properties/reinforcements/plastic deformation/research progress分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
赵朴睿,聂俊辉,高浩,白月龙,樊建中..超高强度铝基复合材料研究进展[J].粉末冶金技术,2026,44(1):14-24,11.基金项目
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFB3701202) （2021YFB3701202）
