经济与管理研究2026，Vol.47Issue(2)：38-54,17.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2026.02.003
政府数字赋能与企业供应链关系稳定
Government Digital Empowerment and the Stability of Enterprise Supply Chain Relationships
摘要
Abstract
Government departments are key players in digital transformation.Against the backdrop of growing attention to supply chain security and stability,promoting digital government construction and enhancing government data governance are of great significance for exploring pathways to improve supply chain stability.In this context,examining digital empowerment brought by the establishment of new government agencies is important for identifying effective approaches to boost supply chain resilience and stability. This paper investigates the impact of government digital empowerment on the stability of firms'supply chain relationships(SCRs),using the establishment of municipal-level big data administration bureaus(BDABs)across Chinese cities as the core explanatory variable.The research sample covers non-financial A-share listed companies in China from 2011 to 2022.Two key proxy variables—supply chain concentration and supply chain stability—are selected to measure the stability of SCRs.Empirical analysis confirms that BDAB establishment enhances the stability of firms'SCRs.Two potential mechanisms are identified to explain this positive impact.First,BDAB establishment promotes firms'digital transformation,providing access to high-quality data resources and facilitating the application of digital technologies in supply chain management.Second,BDABs play a crucial role in optimizing the regional business environment by streamlining administrative procedures,improving regulatory transparency,and strengthening intellectual property protection.Heterogeneity analysis further reveals that the supply chain stabilization effect varies across different types of BDABs and firms.Specifically,BDABs focusing on digital economic development and prioritizing data integration and sharing exhibit a more pronounced stabilization effect.Additionally,firms with lower levels of technological integration between digital and physical industries benefit more from BDAB establishment.Based on these findings,targeted policy recommendations are proposed:improving the institutional framework of BDABs to enhance their data governance capabilities and coordination efficiency;formulating differentiated digital transformation support policies tailored to firms in different industries and development stages;further optimizing the regional business environment to reduce institutional transaction costs;and encouraging local governments to flexibly exert BDAB functions in line with local industrial realities and development needs. By enriching empirical evidence on government empowerment for supply chain stability,this paper clarifies the specific mechanisms and boundary conditions through which government digital empowerment affects supply chain stability.It provides valuable theoretical and practical insights for digital government construction,stable supply chain development,and the formulation of relevant industrial and economic policies,thereby making important contributions to the existing literature.关键词
大数据管理局/供应链集中度/供应链稳定度/分阶段数字化转型/营商环境Key words
big data administration bureau/supply chain concentration/supply chain stability/phased digital transformation/business environment分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
潜力,李旭文..政府数字赋能与企业供应链关系稳定[J].经济与管理研究,2026,47(2):38-54,17.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目"数实融合赋能产业链韧性的内在机制与实现路径研究"(25BYJ001) （25BYJ001）
江西省社会科学基金重点项目"提升我省重点产业链供应链韧性和自主可控能力研究"(24ZXQH12) （24ZXQH12）
江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目"数字要素赋能江西产业链韧性提升的机制与路径研究"(JJ24102) （JJ24102）
