经济与管理研究2026，Vol.47Issue(2)：104-120,17.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2026.02.007
高标准农田建设对绿色农业的影响研究
Impact of High-Standard Farmland Construction on Green Agriculture
摘要
Abstract
From the perspective of high-standard farmland construction(HSFC)practices,the improvement and upgrading of farmland infrastructure,such as land leveling,optimization of irrigation and drainage systems,construction of road networks,and establishment of farmland shelterbelts,provide new opportunities for green agricultural production.Theoretically,HSFC not only enhances the quality of agricultural products but also supports farmers in adopting ecological farming practices by protecting the agricultural ecological environment.Therefore,in the context of gradually transforming permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland,the impact of HSFC on green agriculture requires further theoretical and empirical exploration. Against the backdrop of integrating small-scale farmers with modern agriculture,this paper investigates the impact of HSFC on farmers'ecological farming behaviors using panel data from the National Rural Fixed Observation Points from 2019 to 2022 and employing panel econometric models.The findings reveal that HSFC promotes farmers'ecological farming behaviors,and this result remains robust and reliable after a series of endogeneity and robustness tests.Additionally,HSFC not only influences farmers'ecological farming behaviors but also reduces their use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.However,HSFC does not significantly affect farmers'use of agricultural plastic film. Mechanism analysis indicates that HSFC not only expands the scale of agricultural operations and advances agricultural mechanization but also further enhances farmers'enthusiasm for ecological farming through these two channels.Heterogeneity analysis shows that this positive impact exhibits disequilibrium effects,with a more pronounced influence in regions with higher levels of agricultural development.Furthermore,HSFC promotes ecological farming in major grain-producing regions,southern areas,and among farmers with lower levels of non-agricultural part-time wage income.However,no significant differences are observed in its effects on ecological farming behaviors across crop types. Based on these findings,this paper proposes three policy recommendations to improve HSFC and develop green agriculture:constructing a targeted HSFC system,strengthening the complementary design of agriculture-related policies,and restructuring the allocation of agricultural production factors. This paper extends the ecological spillover effects of high-standard farmland construction to the perspective of farmers'ecological farming practices,enriching related research on the non-equilibrium dynamics.This holds practical significance for enhancing farmers'enthusiasm for ecological farming and optimizing high-standard farmland construction,thereby providing a diversified pathway of support for sustainable agricultural development.Furthermore,this paper emphasizes the role of HSFC in advancing green agriculture.Although the economic effects of HSFC exhibit distinct Chinese characteristics,its impact may also extend to other developing economies undergoing agricultural and rural modernization.关键词
农户/生态耕种行为/高标准农田建设/绿色农业/农业经营规模化/农业机械化Key words
farmer/ecological farming behavior/high-standard farmland construction/green agriculture/scale of agricultural operations/agricultural mechanization分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
孙学涛,庞静泊..高标准农田建设对绿色农业的影响研究[J].经济与管理研究,2026,47(2):104-120,17.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目"高标准农田建设对农业的多途径影响:时空规律、要素替代与效率提升"(72203212) （72203212）
泰山学者专项经费资助"农业新质生产力对粮食综合生产能力的影响:理论机制、实证识别与政策优化"(TSQN202408407) （TSQN202408407）
