科技智囊Issue(2)：49-57,9.DOI:10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2026.02.06
数据要素市场化背景下的公共数据开放对策
Public Data Opening Strategies in the Context of Data Factor Marketization:A Three-Dimensional Analytical Framework of Supply,Circulation,and Utilization
摘要
Abstract
[Research purpose]Against the backdrop of accelerated reform in the market-oriented allocation of data elements nationwide,promoting the compliant and efficient opening of public data is a crucial prerequisite for fully unlocking the value of data elements and driving high-quality economic and social development.Based on the practical progress of public data opening in China in terms of policies and regulations,platform development,and data supply,this study analyzes the practical difficulties concerning data quality,supply-demand matching,and departmental collaboration.It focuses on core issues such as improving the quality of data supply,smoothing the circulation channels of data elements,and promoting data integration and efficient data utilization.This study provides theoretical implications for strengthening the market-oriented infrastructure of data elements and optimizing the system for public data opening.[Research method]By comprehensively utilizing methods such as policy text analysis and semi-structured interviews,this study systematically expounds the implementation path of public data opening and constructs a three-dimensional analysis framework based on"supply—circulation—utilization",which reveals the complete transformation path of public data from resourceization and elementization to valorization through the dimensions of supply,circulation and utilization.It breaks through the limitation of"emphasizing supply over utilization"in traditional studies and provides theoretical support and practical guidance for relevant practices.[Research conclusion]The opening of public data is not a single policy action,but a complex ecosystem composed of multiple dimensions such as laws,standards,technology,governance,and talent.Its effective promotion requires a dynamic balance between development and security,government and market,and supply and demand,and it is characterized by systematicity,complexity,and long-term nature.关键词
公共数据/数据开放/数据要素/数据管理/数据要素市场化Key words
public data/open data/data element/data management/data element marketization分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
弭娜,郭家义,李昱..数据要素市场化背景下的公共数据开放对策[J].科技智囊,2026,(2):49-57,9.基金项目
北京市科学技术研究院创新工程"科学数据治理与多源异构数据融通技术框架研究"(25CA013-01) （25CA013-01）
北京市科学技术研究院创新培育项目"公共数据流通机制研究"(2025CB013-05). （2025CB013-05）
