林草政策研究2025，Vol.5Issue(3)：1-9,9.DOI:10.12344/lczcyj.2025.09.24.0004
新时期林草科技力量战略布局
Strategic Layout of Forestry and Grassland Sci-Tech Capacity in the New Era:Insights from Technological Support in the Great Green Wall Project
摘要
Abstract
Initiated in 1978 alongside the reform and opening up,the Great Green Wall Project is the world's largest and longest-lasting ecological project.Since the three flagship campaigns of the Great Green Wall Project's sixth phase in 2023,China has embarked on innovative explorations in research organizations at the national,industrial,and institutional levels to bolster scientific and technological support for this project.By integrating fundamental research capabilities and key technological research and development(R&D)for the four natural ecosystems—forests,grasslands,wetlands and deserts—China has established a dedicated research institution(Institute of Great Green Wall)and launched a"list and claim"mechanism for science and technology(S&T)projects at national,provincial and municipal levels.This has initially forged a new,well-organized,and large-scale S&T support model for the Program.This model,characterized by simultaneous implementation,exploration and practice,has yielded remarkable results.Based on the scientific and technological practices of the Great Green Wall Project,this study envisions future trajectories for forestry and grassland research,aiming to establish a strategic framework for its sci-tech innovation system.The framework integrates three core components:1)Ecosystem Foundation(managing construction for forests,grasslands,wetlands,and deserts to build a solid base);2)Mission-Oriented Initiatives(managing combat operations for key national projects like the program,national parks,and carbon sequestration);3)Industry Value Chain(managing chains to foster high-quality,efficient industries).This"trinity"layout is supported by a core framework of"four beams and eight pillars"—comprising smart forestry,modern equipment,standard and metrology,and policies and regulations—offering the"Great Green Wall Solution"for advancing forestry and grassland sci-tech reform.关键词
"三北"工程/林草科技创新/科技支撑/科研模式Key words
The Great Green Wall Project/forestry and grassland science and technology/science and technology reform/scientific research model分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
崔桂鹏,焦岩,孔维远,卢琦..新时期林草科技力量战略布局[J].林草政策研究,2025,5(3):1-9,9.基金项目
国家林业和草原局揭榜挂帅项目"三北工程攻坚战关键技术研发"(202401) （202401）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金"'三北'工程六期联防联治项目布局与全域治理战略研究"(CAFYBB2024MC020) （CAFYBB2024MC020）
