辣椒杂志2025，Vol.23Issue(4)：50-54,5.
簇生朝天椒新品种'博辣天骄1号'的选育
Breeding of a New Clustered Upright Hot Pepper Variety'Bola Tianjiao 1'
摘要
Abstract
To address the shortage of small-fruited clustered upright hot pepper varieties in the main pepper-producing areas of northern China,the Hunan Vegetable Research Institute conducted breeding of new clustered upright hot pepper varieties with the objectives of early maturity,quality improvement,yield increase and stress resistance,by crossing cytoplasmic male sterile lines with elite inbred lines.Finally,the new variety'Bola Tianjiao 1'was developed.This variety belongs to the clustered upright hot pepper type,with the first flower node at about the 15th node.It shows strong plant vigor and compact plant architecture,bearing 25-30 clusters per plant and about 10 fruits per cluster,with concentrated and uniform fruit setting.The fruit is small finger-shaped,about 7.1 cm in length,0.9 cm in width,and 0.1 cm in flesh thickness,with a single fresh fruit weight of 3.4 g.It has relatively thin pericarp,good drying characteristics,and a drying rate of 25.2%.After drying,the fruit surface is bright and wrinkle-free,with excellent commodity quality.The content of vitamin C is 156.3 mg/100 g fresh weight(FW),capsaicin content is 0.33%,and the pungency level is 52 840 SHU.The dry pepper yield reaches 220 kg per 667 m2.It shows moderate resistance to various diseases,with strong heat and drought tolerance.关键词
簇生朝天椒/博辣天骄1号/品种选育/干制特性/产量Key words
clustered upright hot pepper/Bola Tianjiao 1/variety breeding/drying characteristics/yield引用本文复制引用
梁成亮,陈丽,李雪峰,张竹青,杨莎,陈文超..簇生朝天椒新品种'博辣天骄1号'的选育[J].辣椒杂志,2025,23(4):50-54,5.基金项目
湖南省科技人才托举工程(2023TJ-N14) （2023TJ-N14）
湖南辣椒优势特色产业集群 （）
湖南省科技创新计划资助(2024RC8205) （2024RC8205）
