环境与职业医学2026，Vol.43Issue(2)：189-195,7.DOI:10.11836/JEOM25333
职业性噪声暴露对某石油炼化企业职工抑郁症状的影响
Association between occupational noise exposure and depressive symptoms among employees in a petrochemical enterprise
摘要
Abstract
[Background]Depressive symptoms have become a significant factor affecting the physical and mental health of the occupational population,and workers in petroleum refining enterprises face multiple stressors in their work environment. [Objective]To explore the impact of occupational noise exposure on depressive symptoms among workers in a petroleum refining enterprise. [Methods]This cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2024 using a questionnaire survey among workers of a petroleum refining enterprise in Hainan Province.Basic information of the subjects was collected.The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D)was used to measure depressive symptoms,the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scale was used to assess sleep quality,and the Chinese version of the Effort-Reward Im-balance(ERI)scale was used to evaluate occupational stress.Chi-square test was employed to compare the differences in reporting depressive symptoms among populations with different characteristics.Binary logistic regression models were used to analyze the impact of occupational noise exposure and other factors on depressive symptoms. [Results]The overall positive rate of depressive symptoms in the study population was 42.7%.The results of the multifactor analysis indi-cated that compared with the control group,employees in both the low-exposure and high-exposure groups had elevated odds of de-pressive symptoms,with OR(95%CI)of 2.244(1.131,4.454)and 1.970(1.009,3.850),respectively.This association remained robust after adjusting for potential confounders,including gender,age,work tenure,and other occupational exposures.Additionally,female[OR(95%CI)=1.483(1.039,2.118)],exposure to benzene,toluene,or xylene[OR(95%CI)=1.621(1.208,2.174)],sleep disturbance[OR(95%CI)=3.772(2.942,4.838)],and occupational stress[OR(95%CI)=2.018(1.575,2.585)]were also significantly associated with higher odds of depressive symptoms. [Conclusion]The positive rate of depressive symptoms is relatively high among employees in this petrochemical enterprise,and occupa-tional noise exposure may be a risk factor for depressive symptoms.关键词
噪声/石油/抑郁症状/职工/职业紧张/睡眠质量Key words
noise/petroleum/depressive symptom/employee/occupational stress/sleep quality分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
彭建业,苏朱娜,莫瑞莲,李嘉欣,吴祺晟,范世恒,周炳贤,于德娥,张静..职业性噪声暴露对某石油炼化企业职工抑郁症状的影响[J].环境与职业医学,2026,43(2):189-195,7.基金项目
海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目(825RC779) （825RC779）
2024海南医科大学研究生创新科研课题项目(Qhys2024-451) （Qhys2024-451）
海南医科大学高层次人才科研启动基金项目(XRC190011) （XRC190011）
海南医科大学本科生科研创新项目(RZ2500002186) （RZ2500002186）
