摘要
Abstract
The major factors resulting in the frequent occurrence of urban flood/waterlogging were summarized,the achievements and limitations of sponge city construction were analyzed,the main methods and measurements to mitigate or solve the problem of urban flood/waterlogging were proposed,and the main problems that need to be studied in the field of urban flood/waterlogging in the near future were identified;this shows that climate change and urbanization are the major factors that result in the frequent occurrence of urban floods and waterlogging.Although significant achievements have been made in the construction of sponge cities,there is still a long way to go before they can be constructed.The construction of a sponge city can only mitigate disasters resulting from small storms.Major measures to mitigate or solve urban flood/waterlogging include the construction of a sponge city,improvement of pipeline drainage capability,an increase in the storage and drainage of urban rivers and lakes,improvement of emergency management capability,and coordination of the relationship between the three standards of drainage,waterlogging control,and flood prevention.The most important measures are increasing water storage capacity and improving drainage capability of urban rivers.Major topics that need to be studied in the coming years include the mechanisms of fluvial flooding and pluvial waterlogging,improvements in the resilience of urban infrastructure,disaster dynamics associated with urban flooding and waterlogging,and the estimation of indirect damage resulting from urban flooding and waterlogging.关键词
城市洪涝/海绵城市/气候变化/人类活动/城市化Key words
urban flooding/sponge city/climate change/human activities/urbanization分类
天文与地球科学
