水利学报2026，Vol.57Issue(1)：103-113,167,12.DOI:10.3724/j.slxb.20250560
流域水库群运行水位优化设计与多目标联合调控
Optimal design of water levels and multi-objective coordinated operation for basin-wide reservoir groups
摘要
Abstract
The construction and operation of hydraulic and hydropower projects have altered the downstream hydro-logical regimes,resulting in significant changes in the spatiotemporal distribution of floods.Operation rules based on single-station natural observations and designed for individual reservoirs can no longer adapt to these dynamically evolving water and sediment conditions,leading to prominent conflicts between flood-season water releases and post-flood-season storage in many reservoirs.Against this backdrop,this study breaks through the traditional"single-reservoir design—static operation"paradigm by adopting a progressive approach of"planning and design—joint utili-zation—optimal operation."It systematically reviews theories and methodologies for determining design floods in cas-cade reservoirs operation period,summarizes research approaches for joint design and complementary equivalent rela-tionship of flood prevention storage in reservoir groups,and outlines models and solution techniques for multi-objective joint operation of cascade reservoirs.In addition,it identifies key scientific issues and critical technologies that require further research.Aiming at the efficient utilization of floodwater resources,the study recommends strengthening research and application in optimal design of water levels and multi-objective joint operation of basin-wide reservoir groups.关键词
水库群/设计洪水/汛限水位/优化设计/联合调度/洪水资源/高效利用Key words
reservoir group/design flood/flood limited water level/optimal design/joint operation/flood water resources/high-efficiency utilization分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
郭生练,谢雨祚,钟斯睿..流域水库群运行水位优化设计与多目标联合调控[J].水利学报,2026,57(1):103-113,167,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金长江联合基金项目(U2340205) （U2340205）
