通信学报2026，Vol.47Issue(2)：20-32,13.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2026022
动态电磁环境中具身频谱感知技术研究
Embodied intelligent spectrum sensing techniques in dynamic electromagnetic environments
摘要
Abstract
The performance degradation and decision rigidity of conventional spectrum sensing in dynamic electromag-netic environments,arising from reliance on fixed acquisition and offline training under distribution shifts,were ad-dressed.An embodied spectrum sensing modeling and policy computation approach was proposed.An unified system model integrating environment state,observation,knowledge representation,and embodied actions was constructed,and spectrum sensing was formulated as a sequential decision process over knowledge states.An immediate reward was de-signed with recognition of correctness,latency,and resource cost as the core factors.The value function and the state ac-tion value function were defined,the Bellman optimality equations were derived,the existence form and structural char-acteristics of the optimal policy were characterized,and a policy computation method based on value function updates was developed.An embodied decision framework for modulation recognition was established,and adaptive matching to diverse environments was enabled through multi model selection.Simulation results show that,compared with a static single model baseline,the proposed scheme significantly improves overall recognition accuracy,environmental adapt-ability,and error recovery capability.The proposed scheme provides an effective approach for robust spectrum sensing in dynamic electromagnetic environments.关键词
具身智能/频谱感知/动态环境/闭环决策/Bellman结构Key words
embodied intelligence/spectrum sensing/dynamic environment/closed loop decision/Bellman structure分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
查浩然,孙露,尚佳颖,王美玉,林云..动态电磁环境中具身频谱感知技术研究[J].通信学报,2026,47(2):20-32,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.62501184,No.U23A20271) （No.62501184,No.U23A20271）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(No.3072025YY0801) The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62501184,No.U23A20271),The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.3072025YY0801) （No.3072025YY0801）
