土壤与作物2026，Vol.15Issue(1)：19-26,8.DOI:10.11689/sc.2025052602
中国水土保持监测站点的建立与作用
Establishment and roles of soil and water conservation monitoring stations in China
摘要
Abstract
Soil erosion is an agricultural and environmental problem globally and a primary driving factor causing land degradation.Conducting dynamic monitoring of soil and water loss is a prerequisite for rational utilization of water and soil resources as well as scientific prevention and control of soil and water loss.The monitoring station for soil and water conservation is the basic unit for dynamic monitoring work of soil and water loss.The continuous strengthening for the construction of soil and water conservation monitoring network can quantitatively understand the status,distribution,and change trends of regional soil erosion,which is of crucial importance in developing scientific decisions for prevention and control.This paper elaborates the development history of global soil and water monitoring briefly,reviews the current situation of dynamic monitoring of soil and water loss in China,sorts out the experience in the construction of China's soil and water conservation monitoring network,summarizes the role of monitoring stations in the dynamic monitoring of soil and water loss,and points out the existing problems in soil and water loss monitoring.This study could provide support for the integrated prevention and control of soil erosion and theoretical research.关键词
监测站点/水土流失/动态监测/作用Key words
monitoring station/soil and water loss/dynamic monitoring/role分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
胡伟,樊旭,沈庆松,陈渊,李建业,郭明明,张兴义..中国水土保持监测站点的建立与作用[J].土壤与作物,2026,15(1):19-26,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFD1501105) （2024YFD1501105）
黑龙江省重点研发计划(创新基地)项目(JD24A012). （创新基地）
