新发传染病电子杂志2026，Vol.11Issue(1)：1-12,12.DOI:10.19871/j.cnki.xfcrbzz.2026.01.001
结核病母婴传播防治指南
Guidelines for the prevention and management of mother-to-child transmission of tuberculosis
摘要
Abstract
Tuberculosis(TB)during pregnancy poses a significant health threat to both the mother and the fetus/infant.Protecting maternal and child health and interrupting the mother-to-child transmission chain of TB are critical components of TB control.However,current research evidence in this field remains relatively limited.To address this gap,the guideline panel convened a multidisciplinary group of experts in tuberculosis,obstetrics and gynecology,pediatrics,infectious diseases,imaging,preventive medicine,and hospital administration.Based on the principles of evidence-based medicine and a standardized methodological framework,the panel discussed key issues in diagnosis and clinical management,aiming to develop standardized practice recommendations.This guideline covers preconception TB screening,diagnosis and treatment of gestational TB,neonatal TB assessment,breastfeeding management,and infection prevention and control measures.The guideline also addresses TB-related considerations for women with latent TB infection(LTBI)prior to conception and infertile women undergoing assisted reproductive technologies(ART),providing evidence-based solutions where available.Through expert consensus,15 core recommendations were formulated to provide an evidence-based reference and decision-making tool for healthcare professionals involved in TB care and maternal and child health.关键词
结核病/母婴传播/结核分枝杆菌感染/辅助生殖/防治指南Key words
Tuberculosis/Mother-to-child transmission/Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection/Assisted reproductive technologies/Prevention and treatment guidelines分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
中华医学会结核病学分会,中国研究型医院学会结核病学专业委员会,国家感染性疾病临床医学研究中心/深圳市第三人民医院,卢水华..结核病母婴传播防治指南[J].新发传染病电子杂志,2026,11(1):1-12,12.基金项目
1.国家自然科学基金(32394014) （32394014）
2.深圳市医学研究专项资金(C2405002,D250403009) （C2405002,D250403009）
3.深圳市基础研究专项自然科学基金(JCYJ20250604144008011) （JCYJ20250604144008011）
