新发传染病电子杂志2026，Vol.11Issue(1)：34-38,5.DOI:10.19871/j.cnki.xfcrbzz.2026.01.005
2011-2024年青岛市HIV感染孕产妇流行病学特征、妊娠结局及子代高暴露风险影响因素分析
Analysis of epidemiological characteristics pregnancy outcomes and influencing factors of high exposure risk in offspring of HIV-infected pregnant women in Qingdao,2011-2024
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics,pregnancy outcomes and the influencing factors of high exposure risk in offspring of HIV-infected pregnant women in Qingdao from 2011 to 2024,so as to provide a basis for continuously optimizing the local HIV mother-to-child transmission prevention measures.Method The individual information of HIV-infected pregnant women reported by Qingdao from January 1,2011 to December 31,2024 was collected from the national management information system for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis B.The epidemiological characteristics and pregnancy outcomes were described.The trend χ2 test was used to analyze the changing trends of pregnancy outcomes and treatment situations.And the Cramer's V coefficient was used for evaluating the degree of correlation between variables and high exposure risk in offspring.Result 80 HIV-infected pregnant women were reported in Qingdao from 2011 to 2024.The proportions of individuals with high school education or below,engaged in housework and unemployed,registered in other provinces,and residing in urban-rural fringe areas were 76.25%,33.75%,46.25%and 41.25%respectively.Among the cases,64(80.00%)resulted in delivery,while 16(20.00%)resulted in artificial termination of pregnancy.The proportion of artificial termination of pregnancy decreased from 36.84%(7/19)to 4.00%(1/25)(trend χ2=7.347,P＜0.05).Among the HIV-infected pregnant women who delivered,the proportion of those who started taking medicine before pregnancy or in the first trimester of pregnancy increased from 25.00%(3/12)to 75.00%(18/24)(trend χ2=9.450,P＜0.05).There were 10 HIV-infected pregnant women with high exposure risk in offspring.HIV-infected pregnant women who were unmarried(57.14%,4/7)or diagnosed after the current pregnancy(33.33%,7/21)had a significantly higher proportion of high exposure risk in offspring(P＜0.05).There was a moderate correlation between marital status,spouse's test status,or timing of HIV diagnosis and high exposure risk in offspring(Cramer's V values were 0.401,0.341 and 0.310 respectively,P＜0.05).Conclusion The mainly epidemiological characteristics of HIV-infected pregnant women of 2011-2024 in Qingdao include high school education or below,engaged in housework and unemployed,registered in other provinces and residing in urban-rural fringe areas.The proportion of artificial termination of pregnancy showed a significant annual decline.HIV-infected pregnant women who are unmarried or diagnosed after the current pregnancy face a higher risk of high exposure in their offspring.关键词
人类免疫缺陷病毒/孕产妇/流行病学特征/妊娠结局/子代/暴露风险/青岛市Key words
HIV/Pregnant women/Epidemiological characteristics/Pregnancy outcomes/Offspring/Exposure risk/Qingdao city分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
葛翠翠,都菁,梅岳,江威..2011-2024年青岛市HIV感染孕产妇流行病学特征、妊娠结局及子代高暴露风险影响因素分析[J].新发传染病电子杂志,2026,11(1):34-38,5.基金项目
2025-2027年青岛市医药卫生科研指导项目(2024-WJKY144) （2024-WJKY144）
