信号处理2026，Vol.42Issue(2)：171-182,12.DOI:10.12466/xhcl.2026.02.005
基于频谱截断的稀疏SAR无模糊成像方法
Sparse SAR Unambiguous Imaging Method Based on Spectrum Truncation
摘要
Abstract
Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)images often exhibit characteristic artifacts,among which azimuth ambigui-ties caused by limited pulse repetition frequency(PRF)and non-ideal antenna patterns are particularly prominent.Mean-while,as the demand for high resolution and wide coverage increases,SAR systems often need to reduce PRF to ex-pand swath width and decrease data volume,further aggravating azimuth ambiguities and severely degrading image quality.Existing methods usually struggled to rapidly suppress azimuth ambiguities,deteriorating image resolution.In recent years,L1-norm regularization techniques have attracted widespread attention owing to their superior reconstruc-tion performance on undersampled echo data;however,conventional L1-norm regularization-based sparse SAR imaging methods still failed to achieve high-quality imaging for low-PRF echo data.To address this issue,this study proposed a sparse SAR unambiguous imaging method based on spectrum truncation.The method modifies the iterative process of solving the L1-norm optimization problem using the iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm to achieve ambiguity-free imaging.Specifically,in each iteration,the Doppler spectrum of the current residual was truncated,and matched filter-ing was applied separately to the original and truncated residuals.Then,the two resulting images were compared pixel by pixel,retaining the smaller value.If the smaller value was obtained from the truncated residual,it was further scaled to enhance ambiguity suppression.Finally,the high-resolution,low-ambiguity residual was used to update the image es-timate.Simulation results showed that the proposed method effectively suppressed azimuth ambiguities while retaining the noise and clutter suppression capability of conventional L1-norm regularization sparse SAR imaging methods.More-over,its computational complexity remained comparable to conventional methods,providing a practical technical refer-ence for high-resolution,ambiguity-free reconstruction over large scenes.关键词
合成孔径雷达/方位模糊/频谱截断/L1正则化Key words
synthetic aperture radar/azimuth ambiguity/spectrum truncation/L1-norm regularization分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
周敏,宋宇凡,张晶晶,毕辉..基于频谱截断的稀疏SAR无模糊成像方法[J].信号处理,2026,42(2):171-182,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(62271248) （62271248）
江苏省自然科学基金(BK20230090) （BK20230090）
自然资源部国土卫星遥感应用重点实验室开放基金(KLSMNR-K202303) The National Natural Science Foundation of China(62271248) （KLSMNR-K202303）
The Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20230090) （BK20230090）
The Key Laboratory of Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application through the Ministry of Natural Resources of China(KLSMNR-K202303) （KLSMNR-K202303）
