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纺织品中全氟和多氟烷基化合物来源、分析方法与相关法规

史元元 于莹 高同洛 姜利利

印染助剂2026,Vol.43Issue(2):14-18,5.
印染助剂2026,Vol.43Issue(2):14-18,5.

纺织品中全氟和多氟烷基化合物来源、分析方法与相关法规

Sources,analytical methods and regulatory frameworks for per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in textiles

史元元 1于莹 1高同洛 1姜利利2

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江科峰有机硅股份有限公司,浙江 嘉兴 314423
  • 2. 宿迁市纤维检验所,江苏 宿迁 223865
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS)are widely used in textiles due to their excellent wa-ter-and oil-repellent properties,but their environmental persistence and potential health risks have raised sig-nificant concerns.The primary sources of PFAS in textiles,including functional additives in production process-es,raw material contamination,and environmental migration were systematically reviewed.Common analytical methods for PFAS,such as liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS),gas chromatogra-phy-mass spectrometry(GC-MS),and emerging rapid detection technologies were summarized.Additionally,regulatory frameworks governing PFAS,including the EU REACH regulation,U.S.EPA restrictions,and China's List of Key Controlled New Pollutants were compared and analyzed.By integrating existing research and poli-cy developments,theoretical insights for the textile industry to reduce PFAS pollution and promote green transformation were provided.

关键词

全氟和多氟烷基化合物/纺织品污染/来源分析/检测技术/法规标准/环境风险

Key words

per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS)/textile contamination/source analysis/detec-tion techniques/regulatory standards/environmental risks

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

史元元,于莹,高同洛,姜利利..纺织品中全氟和多氟烷基化合物来源、分析方法与相关法规[J].印染助剂,2026,43(2):14-18,5.

印染助剂

1004-0439

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