药食同源杂志2025，Vol.1Issue(9)：1-6,6.
从气滞血瘀病机探讨花类药物改善原发性痛经
Improvement of primary dysmenorrhea by flower Chinese medicines based on the pathogenesis of qi stagnation and blood stasis
摘要
Abstract
Primary dysmenorrhea(PD)is a common gynecological disorder that affects 45%to 93%of women,with qi stagnation and blood stasis pattern being the most prevalent.Modern medical treatment primarily relies on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAID),which,however,are associated with significant side effects.This paper focuses on four flower medicines—Hehuanhua(Albiziae Flos),Meiguihua(Rosae Rugosae Flos),Yuejihua(Rosae Chinensis Flos),and Daidaihua(Citrus aurantium L.var.amara Engl.)—and systematically expounds on their functions of soothing the liver and relieving depression,circulating blood and regulating menstruation,as well as the preparation methods of medicated diets based on the theory of"food-medicine homology".Hehuanhua(Albiziae Flos)helps relieve depression and circulate blood,Meiguihua(Rosae Rugosae Flos)regulates qi and disperses blood stasis,Yuejihua(Rosae Chinensis Flos)circulates blood and regulates menstruation,and Daidaihua(Citrus aurantium L.var.amara Engl.)regulates qi and soothes the chest.These flowers can be used either individually or in combination.Through specific medicinal diet recipes such as Meigui Hongtang Congee and Yueji Yimu Soup,they can help harmonize qi and blood and alleviate dysmenorrhea,providing a safe and effective dietary therapy for dysmenorrhea of qi stagnation and blood stasis pattern and embodying the TCM wisdom of"incorporating treatment into diet"for health preservation.关键词
花类药物/原发性痛经/气滞血瘀/药食同源Key words
flower medicines/primary dysmenorrhea/qi stagnation and blood stasis/food-medicine homology分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘林券,范洁桦,蔡亚宏,喻嵘..从气滞血瘀病机探讨花类药物改善原发性痛经[J].药食同源杂志,2025,1(9):1-6,6.基金项目
湖南省卫生健康委(W20243021) （W20243021）
湖南省教育厅(24B0376) （24B0376）
湖南中医药大学(2025XYLH005) （2025XYLH005）
湖南省自然科学基金(2026JJ81754). （2026JJ81754）
