中国电力2026，Vol.59Issue(3)：74-83,10.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202409001
英国政府驱动的新能源差价合约设计及对中国的启示
The design of government-driven renewable energy contracts for difference in the UK electricity market and their implications for China
摘要
Abstract
With the simultaneous advancement of new power systems and electricity spot markets,a critical challenge lies in ensuring the secure and orderly integration of new energy into the electricity market while establishing mechanisms that underpin its sustainable development.The UK's experience with contracts for difference(CfD)offers valuable insights in this context.This paper elucidates the key participants,primary processes,and fundamental concepts of the UK's CfD mechanism.Methodologies related to unit classification,administrative strike price calculation,contract allocation,and reference price determination are systematically summarized and analyzed.Building on this analysis,a government-driven CfD framework tailored to China's new energy development is proposed.Key recommendations emphasize the categorization of contracts into two types based on policy objectives,including transitional contracts to align with existing new energy support policies and proactive contracts to address new energy externalities.The objectives of contracts should focus on market power mitigation and the coordination of diverse market modes during the settlement trial phase.Reference price design is recommended to account for China's spot market structure and regulatory realities in medium and long-term transaction,while contract volumes are suggested to adopt ex-ante allocation modes.关键词
电力市场/新能源/差价合约/政府授权合约/机制设计Key words
electricity market/renewable energy/contract for difference/government-driven contract/mechanism design引用本文复制引用
崔长江,李煜鹏,邓雯丽,李世民,秦丽娟,荆朝霞..英国政府驱动的新能源差价合约设计及对中国的启示[J].中国电力,2026,59(3):74-83,10.基金项目
This work is supported by Foundation Project of Ministry of Education Special Research Project for Humanities and Social Sciences(No.25JD710009). 教育部人文社会科学研究专项基金资助项目(25JD710009). （No.25JD710009）
