中国实用儿科杂志2026，Vol.41Issue(2)：89-94,6.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2026020601
中西医结合治疗婴幼儿功能性消化不良综合征专家共识
Expert consensus on integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine for the treatment of functional dyspepsia syndrome in infants and toddlers
中国中药协会儿童健康与药物研究专业委员会消化学组 1中华医学会儿科学分会消化学组 1中国医师协会儿科医师分会消化学组 1《中国实用儿科杂志》编辑委员会 1龚四堂 1许华 1吴捷 1马融1
作者信息
摘要
Abstract
Functional dyspepsia syndrome in infants and toddlers is a common gastrointestinal issue,resulting from incomplete physiological development and immature intestinal flora.Apart from feeding guidance and non pharmacological interventions,effective treatment options remain limited.To address this problem,a multidisciplinary expert team was organized to develop an integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapeutic approach for functional dyspepsia syndrome in infants and toddlers.The main clinical manifestations include poor appetite,belching,abdominal distension,increased flatulence,dry retching,vomiting,recurrent crying,abdominal pain,and abnormal bowel movements.In traditional Chinese medicine,it is categorized under"food accumulation(jī zhì)"and"anorexia(yàn shí),"and can be differentiated into three patterns:deficiency syndrome,excess syndrome,and deficiency excess complex syndrome.The consensus emphasizes that treatment should prioritize feeding guidance and non pharmacological interventions,supplemented by medication and external therapies when necessary.Health education should explain the mechanism and prognosis of this syndrome to caregivers to alleviate their anxiety.Nursing guidance highlights creating a comfortable feeding environment,keeping the infant's abdomen warm,and incorporating techniques such as gentle massage and burping.For different symptoms,corresponding treatment methods,medications,and external therapies should be selected.This consensus is formulated based on both traditional Chinese and Western medical theories as well as evidence based practice,fully integrating the advantages of both systems to provide a comprehensive reference for the standardized management of functional dyspepsia syndrome in infants and toddlers.关键词
婴幼儿功能性消化不良综合征/中西医结合/积滞/喂养指导/健康教育Key words
infantile functional dyspepsia syndrome/integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine/accumulation and stagnation/feeding guidance/health education分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
中国中药协会儿童健康与药物研究专业委员会消化学组,中华医学会儿科学分会消化学组,中国医师协会儿科医师分会消化学组,《中国实用儿科杂志》编辑委员会,龚四堂,许华,吴捷,马融..中西医结合治疗婴幼儿功能性消化不良综合征专家共识[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2026,41(2):89-94,6.
