中国实用外科杂志2026，Vol.46Issue(1)：1-5,5.DOI:10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2026.01.01
移植外科的范式变革:迈向数智化新征程
The paradigm shift in transplant surgery:navigating the digital and intelligent frontier
摘要
Abstract
The ongoing wave of digitalization and intellectualization is driving a profound systemic and paradigmatic transformation in transplant surgery.This article elaborates how these technologies empower the field across multiple dimensions:cognitively,the integration of radiomics,digital twins,and multi-omics shifts evaluation from"structural visualization"to"functional prediction,"enabling holistic donor-recipient assessment and creating new pathways for donor selection and immune risk prediction in xenotransplantation;operationally,the deep integration of surgical robotics,extended reality,and intelligent sensing transcends physiological constraints,significantly enhancing procedural precision and controllability;in management,leveraging liquid biopsy,intelligent follow-up,and personalized medication establishes a postoperative system that evolves from"passive response"to"active intervention,"enabling proactive control of rejection and complications;developmentally,these technologies are reshaping research paradigms,training pathways,talent frameworks,and collaboration models,catalyzing the emergence of hybrid physician-scientists and collaborative innovation networks,and fostering a data-driven smart transplant ecosystem.关键词
器官移植/数智化/人工智能/异种移植/精准医疗Key words
organ transplantation/digitalization and intellectualization/artificial intelligence/xenotransplantation/precision medicine分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
窦科峰,许皓..移植外科的范式变革:迈向数智化新征程[J].中国实用外科杂志,2026,46(1):1-5,5.基金项目
National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFC1103703) （No.2017YFC1103703）
National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82588101,No.82371793,No.82400666) （No.82588101,No.82371793,No.82400666）
Shaanxi Special Support Program for High-Level Talents （）
Young Talent Fund of Association for Science and Technology in Shaanxi(No.20250308) 国家重点研发计划项目(No.2017YFC1103703) （No.20250308）
国家自然科学基金项目(No.82588101,No.82371793,No.82400666) （No.82588101,No.82371793,No.82400666）
陕西省高层次人才特殊支持计划项目 （）
陕西省科学技术协会青年人才托举计划项目(No.20250308) （No.20250308）
