植物保护学报2026，Vol.53Issue(1)：34-43,10.DOI:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2026.2026803
智慧植保精准喷雾系统测试试验平台发展应用综述
Development and application of test-beds for precision spraying systems in smart plant protection:a review
摘要
Abstract
As the core application carrier of new agricultural productivity in the field of intelligent plant protection and pesticide application,the performance of precision spray system significantly affects the efficiency,quality,popularization and application and ecological benefits of plant protection in diversi-fied agricultural and forestry scenarios such as orchards,fields and facilities.Test-beds serve as the criti-cal bridge for precision spraying systems to transition from laboratory development to practical field application.They fulfill core functions including performance evaluation,parameter optimization,diag-nostic testing,standard formulation,and iterative refinement,making them an indispensable component within the smart plant protection technology ecosystem.This article analyzes and expounds the cases and development status of typical spray test platforms in China and abroad,and compares their advan-tages,disadvantages and application scenarios,and systematically analyzes the original characteristics,research status and development trend of key technologies such as multi-dimensional spray parameter measurement,complex environment simulation testing,multi system collaborative testing,and intelli-gent analysis of spray effects.However,it still faces challenges such as insufficient standardization,lim-ited scenario simulation,weak collaborative testing capabilities,and high research and development costs.Based on the existing research results and literature review,we propose the breakthrough direc-tions for the development of artificial intelligence(AI)-driven technology integrating big data,the Inter-net of Things(IoT),mobile networks,cloud computing,and AI.These directions aim to achieve intelli-gent upgrading,physical-digital twin multi-integration,standardization construction of precision spray-ing for intelligent plant protection across the entire industrial chain,localization and development of low-cost,portable smart chips,and construction of a collaborative test platform for multi-source sensor systems,to promote the sustainable development of test platform technology for intelligent plant protec-tion precision spraying systems and support China's agricultural transformation and upgrading towards green,precise and efficient development.关键词
智慧植保精准喷雾系统测试试验平台/喷雾参数检测/环境模拟/多系统协同/数字孪生Key words
intelligent plant protection precision spray system test platform/spray parameter monitor-ing/environmental simulation/multi-system coordination/digital twin引用本文复制引用
余忠义,何雄奎,李尚军,高杭,周克坤,王芯蕊,陈启新,万永祺,古松源..智慧植保精准喷雾系统测试试验平台发展应用综述[J].植物保护学报,2026,53(1):34-43,10.基金项目
国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-28),中国农业大学2115人才培育发展支持计划项目(2115-89052),国家重点研发计划项目(2025YFE0208900),陕西省榆林市战略合作协议项目(2024YLCAU006),国家自然科学基金项目(31761133019) （CARS-28）
