植物保护学报2026，Vol.53Issue(1)：80-94,15.DOI:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2025.2025803
智慧植保技术体系与应用现状综述
A review of smart plant protection technologies and their current applications
摘要
Abstract
Amid intensifying global climate change and rising concerns over food security,crop pest and disease control is confronted with multiple challenges.Smart plant protection,as a key frontier in the integrated innovation of modern agricultural information technologies,establishes an intelligent full-chain system covering perception,communication,decision-making,and execution through the deep integration of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence,Internet of Things,and remote sensing monitoring.This paper systematically reviews the technical architecture of smart plant protec-tion:at the information perception layer,multi-source sensor networks are integrated with satellite remote sensing to achieve multi-dimensional monitoring of pests and diseases;at the data communica-tion layer,an edge-cloud collaborative transmission and processing platform is constructed to ensure real-time information flow;at the decision-execution layer,intelligent algorithms are employed to power precision spraying equipment and plant protection robots.Typical application scenarios demon-strate the significant benefits of smart plant protection technologies in improving control efficiency,reducing pesticide use,and minimizing environmental impacts.Finally,practical bottlenecks such as high cost,data silos,and a lack of unified standards are discussed,and a coordinated development strategy of hardware miniaturization,software open-sourcing,and cloud-based services is proposed to provide a theoretical reference for promoting agricultural green transformation and sustainable development.关键词
智慧植保/病虫害防控/物联网/人工智能Key words
smart plant protection/pest and disease control/Internet of Things/artificial intelligence引用本文复制引用
别宇辉,陈鑫,徐国威,李云龙,张小利,曹金娟,朝格敖其尔,莫仁,王耀君..智慧植保技术体系与应用现状综述[J].植物保护学报,2026,53(1):80-94,15.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1701000,2024YFD2000805),北京市乡村振兴农业科技项目(NY2502020025) （2023YFD1701000,2024YFD2000805）
