中药材2025，Vol.48Issue(12)：2981-2987,7.DOI:10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2025.12.007
贵州雷公山自然保护区药用植物资源的调查与分析
Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Leigong Mountain National Reserve of Guizhou
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To understand the current background status of medicinal plant resources in the Leigong Mountain National Reserve in Guizhou,so as to provide a basis for the protection and sustainable utilization of wild medicinal plant resources in this area.Methods:Field sample line investigation,on-site visits,literature review and other methods were adopted to identify the species of medic-inal plants.The investigation data on their species compositions,life forms,medicinal parts and key medicinal plants were sorted out and analyzed.Results:A total of 1 989 species(including varieties)of medicinal plants were recorded in this survey,belonging to 790 gene-ra of 223 families.Most of the species were concentrated in super-large families and large families such as Rosaceae,Compositae(ac-counting for 76.67%).The living type was mainly herbaceous,with a species proportion of 57.67%.The medicinal parts were mainly composed of roots and rhizomes and whole plants,accounting for 45.80%And 45.70%,respectively.There were 69 kinds of medicinal plants listed in the national key protected wild plant protection catalogue.There were 184 key medicinal plants,among which 168 were included in the 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.Conclusion:The diversity characteristics of medicinal plant resources in Leigong Mountain National Reserve are obvious.It is suggested that on the basis of effectively protecting wild medicinal plant resources,the scientific and reasonable measures for the sustainable utilization of resources should be formulated,such as planting traditional Chi-nese medicines under the forest.关键词
雷公山自然保护区/药用植物资源/资源调查Key words
Leigong Mountain National Reserve/Medicinal plant resources/Survey of resources分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李登江,余德会,叶荣欢,古定豪,廖佳..贵州雷公山自然保护区药用植物资源的调查与分析[J].中药材,2025,48(12):2981-2987,7.基金项目
黔东南州科技计划项目(黔东南科合J字[2023]24号) （黔东南科合J字[2023]24号）
省林业局2025年中央林业草原生态保护恢复资金其他自然保护地补助(国家级自然保护区)项目 （国家级自然保护区）
贵州省高层次创新型人才培养项目(黔千层人才[2024]202216) （黔千层人才[2024]202216）
