中医杂志2026，Vol.67Issue(3)：258-263,6.DOI:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.03.006
中医脾胃病学学科发展前沿及焦点问题的构建
Frontiers and Key Issues in the Disciplinary Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine Spleen and Stomach Diseases
摘要
Abstract
Objective To identify the frontiers and key issues in the discipline of spleen and stomach diseases in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),providing direction and a foundation for its future development.Methods First,a systematic literature search and analysis were conducted on the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and PubMed databases for publications related to TCM spleen and stomach diseases from September 30,2014,to September 30,2024.Additionally,reports on the development of TCM disciplines published up to January 1,2025,were retrieved from platforms such as the National Library of China and the China Association for Science and Technology.Based on this,preliminary items for the frontiers and key issues in TCM spleen and stomach disease studies were drafted.Second,experts nationwide in TCM spleen and stomach diseases and methodology were selected to evaluate and choose items using the Delphi method via questionnaire surveys.Third,an advisory expert panel was formed to further collect suggestions for revising the content and wording of the items.Finally,an expert consensus meeting was held to finalize the items.Results Through systematic retrieval and analysis,5 dimensions,16 preli-minary items,and 37 initial disease types were identified.Thirty-two nationwide experts nationwide were invited to participate in item evaluation and selection,achieving a 100％questionnaire response rate and an expert authority co-efficient of 0.98.Based on item importance scores and coefficients of variation,10 preliminary items and 12 advanta-geous disease types were initially formed.Subsequently,9 advisory experts and 25 consensus experts were invited to discuss and refine the wording and content of the items,ultimately reaching a consensus.A total of 21 items were fi-nalized,organized into 5 dimensions,i.e.theoretical inheritance,basic research,clinical research,interdisciplinary integration,and advantageous disease types.Conclusion This paper preliminarily outlines the current frontiers and key issues in the field of TCM spleen and stomach diseases.The results provide a core framework for The 2024 Report on the Disciplinary Development of TCM Spleen and Stomach Diseases and offer an important basis for the discipline's development and advancement.关键词
中医脾胃病学/学科发展/德尔菲法/专家共识Key words
spleen and stomach diseases in traditional Chinese medicine/disciplinary development/Delphi method/expert consensus引用本文复制引用
赵迎盼,庄乾竹,张阳阳,唐旭东,谢璟仪,丁萌萌,毛一清,胡蓝烁,章文浩,余俊鸿..中医脾胃病学学科发展前沿及焦点问题的构建[J].中医杂志,2026,67(3):258-263,6.基金项目
中华中医药学会委托课题(202457-001) （202457-001）
中国科学技术学会2024年中医脾胃病学学科发展研究(2024XKFZYJ) （2024XKFZYJ）
