材料工程2026，Vol.54Issue(3)：67-80,14.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000330
消防机器人热防护材料与技术研究进展
Research progress in thermal protection materials and technologies for firefighting robots
摘要
Abstract
As critical equipment capable of replacing firefighters in fire suppression and rescue operations,firefighting robots have garnered increasing attention,with intelligence and autonomy becoming major developmental trends.However,such robots face significant challenges in complex thermal environments during firefield operations,where core control components and sensors for autonomous functionality are at risk of thermal failure.Thus,highly efficient and reliable thermal protection materials and technologies are essential to ensure stable robot performance.This paper focuses on thermal protection for firefighting robots,reviewing key materials including thermal protection coatings,thermal insulating materials,and phase-change energy storage materials,while systematically analyzing research progress in integrated thermal protection strategies and critical component protection design.Current limitations are summarized,particularly the trade-off among high-temperature resistance,lightweight properties,long-term stability issues,and cost constraints.Future research directions are proposed,emphasizing intelligent thermal protection systems,sensor integration with data fusion,and dynamic thermal management,aiming to advance the engineering applications of firefighting robots.关键词
消防机器人/热防护/隔热材料/多层隔热结构/相变储热材料Key words
firefighting robot/thermal protection/thermal insulation material/multi-layer insulation structure/phase change thermal storage material分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
李亚澍,祝薇,邓元..消防机器人热防护材料与技术研究进展[J].材料工程,2026,54(3):67-80,14.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3011001) （2023YFC3011001）
