动物医学进展2026，Vol.47Issue(3)：114-120,7.
中药及其活性成分对动物免疫功能的调节作用及机制研究进展
Progress on the Regulatory Effect and Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Active Ingredients on Animal Immune Function
摘要
Abstract
The immune system serves as a critical defense mechanism that identifies and eliminates various exogenous pathogenic microorganisms,playing a vital role in maintaining internal homeostasis in animals.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has demonstrated remarkable advantages in modulating immune function through its unique characteristics,including low toxicity and side effects,absence of chemical resi-dues,complex and diverse components,mild yet sustained therapeutic efficacy,and broad-spectrum action targets.These properties collectively promote the regulation and balance of immune functions.Modern pharmacological research has demonstrated that TCM can modulate immune responses through multiple pathways,with mechanisms encompassing stimulation of immune cell activation and proliferation,enhance-ment of cytokine synthesis,promotion of complement activity,and regulation of antibody levels.The syner-gistic effects of these mechanisms contribute to strengthening immunity and resisting pathogenic inva-sions.Notably,certain TCM formulations exhibit immunosuppressive properties,which may be beneficial in specific contexts,such as managing autoimmune diseases through immune response regulation.This re-view systematically elaborates on recent research advancements regarding specific TCM formulations and their active constituents in animal immune function modulation,analyzing their mechanisms of action.The objective is to facilitate deeper exploration of animal immunomodulation and provide scientific foundations for TCM-related research in veterinary immunology.关键词
中药/活性成分/免疫调节/免疫细胞/机制Key words
Traditional Chinese medicine/Active ingredients/Immunomodulation/Immune cells/Mecha-nisms分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
陈晓兰,于亚明,马飞,曹兆立,郑义..中药及其活性成分对动物免疫功能的调节作用及机制研究进展[J].动物医学进展,2026,47(3):114-120,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(31702286) （31702286）
泰州市科技支撑计划(农业)项目(TN201413) （农业）
