摘要
Abstract
Facing the iterative challenges of global food security,climate change,and digital agricul-ture,the traditional disciplinary paradigm and linear model of agricultural universities are no longer ade-quate.Drawing on the generational evolution theory of higher education and Professor Xu Fei's concept of China's"fourth-generation university,"this study systematically reviews the developmental trajecto-ry of agricultural universities worldwide—from technology transfer,scientific research,and social serv-ice to the emerging trend of cross-disciplinary integration and ecological development—and analyzes the pioneering practices of leading international institutions like Wageningen University.It further proposes that China's future agricultural universities should embrace an ecological philosophy centered on"mis-sion orientation,cross-disciplinary integration,and value co-creation,"positioning themselves as nation-al innovation hubs that support food security,rural revitalization,and the strategy of building an agricul-tural power.From five dimensions—disciplinary architecture,talent cultivation,research paradigm,so-cial function,and governance structure—the study outlines the core features of such institutions.Final-ly,in view of China's national conditions such as the"coexistence of a large population and smallholder farming,"it puts forward a systematic implementation framework of"one core goal,three supporting systems,and five breakthrough pathways,"aiming to provide a theoretical reference and action frame-work that integrates international vision with Chinese characteristics for the reform of future agricultural higher education.关键词
第四代大学/使命导向/跨界融合/价值共创/形态变革Key words
fourth-generation university/mission orientation/cross-disciplinary integration/value co-creation/morphological transformation分类
社会科学
