高电压技术2026，Vol.52Issue(2)：509-519,11.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20250648
基于微气象温度解调BOTDR的孤立档耐张段OPGW覆冰监测方法
Icing Monitoring Method for Isolated Tension Section OPGW Based on Micro-meteorological Temperature Demodulation BOTDR
摘要
Abstract
Ice coating severely impairs the safe operation of optical fiber composite overhead ground wire(OPGW).The Brillouin optical time domain reflectometer(BOTDR)utilizes communication fibers within OPGW as both status sensing and information transmission media,which may offer an ice monitoring solution.However,existing temperature-strain demodulation methods of BOTDR cannot be directly applied to OPGW ice monitoring due to the cross-sensitivity of op-tical fibers to temperature and strain.This paper proposes a method for monitoring the equivalent ice thickness of OPGW in an isolated tension section by utilizing the temperature measured by micro-meteorological terminals on overhead transmission lines to demodulate the tension from BOTDR.When the error between BOTDR-measured temperature ti and micro-meteorological terminal temperature tm falls within their accuracy range,only ice-induced temperature sensing is required without demodulation;when the temperature error exceeds the accuracy range,indicating that BOTDR Bril-louin frequency shift vB is simultaneously affected by OPGW temperature and tension,the micro-meteorological terminal temperature is employed to demodulate BOTDR tension,and the inclined parabolic equation of isolated tension section is combined to calculate equivalent ice thickness of OPGW.Ice coating experiments based on this method were conducted at the Guizhou Meihua Mountain Field Scientific Observation Station for Freezing Disaster and Equipment Safety.Com-parative studies with the weighing method and manual ice observation show that,for the equivalent ice thickness of isolated tension section OPGW,the maximum deviation between BOTDR monitoring values and the weighing method is 0.60 mm,with a maximum relative error of 5.38％,and the maximum relative error compared with manual observation is 8.95％.These results validate the accuracy of the proposed methodology.关键词
光纤复合架空地线(OPGW)/布里渊光时域反射仪(BOTDR)/微气象温度/孤立档耐张段/覆冰监测Key words
optical fiber composite overhead ground wire(OPGW)/Brillouin optical time domain reflectometer(BOTDR)/micro-meteorological temperature/isolated tension section/icing monitoring引用本文复制引用
郝艳捧,查传洋,毛典明,黄磊,黄欢..基于微气象温度解调BOTDR的孤立档耐张段OPGW覆冰监测方法[J].高电压技术,2026,52(2):509-519,11.基金项目
中国南方电网有限责任公司防冰减灾重点实验室支撑项目(GZKJXM20222180).Project supported by Program of the Key Laboratory for Ice Prevention and Disaster Reduction of China Southern Power Grid Co.,Ltd.(GZKJXM20222180). （GZKJXM20222180）
