高等农业教育Issue(5)：58-67,10.DOI:10.13839/j.cnki.hae.2025.5.007
基于农机企业视角的农业高校高层次应用型工科人才培养:价值、问题与思路
Cultivating High-Level Applied Engineering Talents in Agricultural Universities from the Perspective of Agricultural Machinery Enterprises:Values,Challenges,and Pathways
摘要
Abstract
Deeply integrating the development needs of new-quality productive forces in agriculture with talent cultivation in agricultural universities constitutes a critical measure for advancing the coordi-nated development of education,science and technology,and talent development.Accordingly,cultiva-ting high-level applied engineering talents that meet the demands of the new era has become a central direction of reform in higher agricultural education.Against the backdrop of the"New Agricultural Sci-ences"and"New Engineering initiatives",agricultural universities have increasingly prioritized the de-velopment of engineering programs.However,empirical analysis of the employment demands of agri-cultural machinery and equipment enterprises reveals several prevalent shortcomings in the cultivation of high-level applied engineering talents in agricultural universities,including insufficient university-enter-prise collaboration,inadequate research-oriented training for students,insufficient foundational skills training,and limited interdisciplinary competence.From the perspective of agricultural machinery and e-quipment enterprises'demand,this study proposes an engineering talent cultivation model characterized by the"integration of theory and practice,virtual-real convergence,and industry-university collabora-tion,"thereby effectively aligning talent cultivation with industrial demand.In terms of teaching plat-forms,the study advocates the construction of a project-driven and competition-oriented"four-dimen-sional integrated"teaching platform to effectively enhance engineering students'practical innovation ca-pacity.With respect to quality assurance,the study proposes establishing a"multi-stakeholder,multi-di-mensional,and continuously improved"evaluation system to effectively safeguard the quality of engi-neering talent cultivation,thereby providing transferable experience and practical reference for the culti-vation of high-level applied engineering talents in agricultural universities in the new era.关键词
农机企业/农业高校/工科专业/人才培养/实践创新能力Key words
agricultural machinery enterprises/agricultural universities/engineering programs/talent cultivation/practical innovation capacity分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
肖茂华,朱烨均,汪小旵,王峰..基于农机企业视角的农业高校高层次应用型工科人才培养:价值、问题与思路[J].高等农业教育,2025,(5):58-67,10.基金项目
中国高等教育学会高等教育科学研究规划课题:新农科背景下涉农高校工科类专业双创人才培养多元保障机制研究(24NL0410) （24NL0410）
江苏省高等教育质量保障与评价研究课题:新农科背景下面向双创人才培养的机械类专业结构优化路径研究(2023-C41) （2023-C41）
南京农业大学教改研究课题:"新农科+新工科"背景下大学生校外实习基地模式创新与协同育人机制优化研究(2025Z010) （2025Z010）
