飞控与探测2026，Vol.9Issue(1)：108-118,11.DOI:10.20249/j.cnki.2096-5974.2026.01.009
基于单光子激光雷达的深度图像预处理方法
Depth Image Preprocessing Method Based on Single-Photon LiDAR
摘要
Abstract
In the reconstruction process of the single photon LiDAR 3 D depth image,the linear/exponential fitting method takes a long time to process and the signal-to-noise ratio of the recon-structed 3 D image is not high,which increases the difficulty of subsequent target detection.Therefore,an improved fitting method based on the full-image statistics is proposed in this paper.In the spatio-temporal domain,global noise is used to improve the fitting effect of the noise func-tion,which can enhance the signal-to-noise ratio and real-time performance of the depth image.Outdoor experimental results show that,with only 60 frames,the proposed method improves the target recovery rate by 41.21％and increases the signal to noise ratio(SNR)by 3.23 times com-pared to traditional fitting methods,while also significantly optimizing computational efficiency.Based on the reconstruction of the depth image,median filtering is used in the spatial domain to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the depth image.Furthermore,the 3 D connected component labeling algorithm is adopted to expand the target extraction method based on the connected com-ponent labeling from a binary image to a 3 D depth image,which can improve the representation a-bility of the target features in the depth image as well as the distinguishing capacity for targets of different depths.The results show that the improved fitting method based on the global noise and the target extraction method based on the 3 D connected component labeling have good signal-to-noise ratio improvement capabilities and 3 D depth image target feature extraction capabilities.关键词
单光子激光雷达/三维成像/盖革APD/目标检测/深度图像Key words
single-photon LiDAR/three-dimensinal imaging/Geiger mode APD/target detection/depth image分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
陈时泽,周卫文,邵艳明,曹爽,夏团结,徐冰清..基于单光子激光雷达的深度图像预处理方法[J].飞控与探测,2026,9(1):108-118,11.基金项目
上海市启明星项目(扬帆专项)(24YF2718300) （扬帆专项）
