中国妇幼健康研究2026，Vol.37Issue(3)：81-85,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2026.03.012
动机式访谈法在儿童青少年肥胖相关行为干预中的研究进展
Research progress of motivational interviewing in the intervention of obesity-related behaviors in children and adolescents
摘要
Abstract
The period of childhood and adolescence is a crucial time for establishing healthy behavioral habits and preventing and controlling overweight and obesity.However,the existing intervention methods are often only effective in the short term.The motivational interviewing(MI)can stimulate or strengthen the autonomous motivation for behavior change and improve the long-term maintenance effect of the intervention.So far,the application of MI in the behavioral intervention of obesity-related issues among children and adolescents in China is still rare.Through reviewing relevant literature and analyzing the actual effects and possible mechanisms of MI in improving obesity-related indicators and health behaviors,this article discovers that MI has certain potential in the intervention of obesity among children and adolescents.However,due to the long-term and complex nature of behavior change,the promotion effect of simple MI intervention on health behaviors is not yet significant.Therefore,it is urgent to further conduct research on comprehensive obesity intervention programs combining MI with other theories in the future.关键词
动机式访谈法/儿童/青少年/肥胖/自主性动机/行为干预Key words
motivational interviewing/child/adolescent/obesity/autonomous motivation/behavior intervention分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
骆家辉,谢家和,陈敬,张晓蕊,刘峥..动机式访谈法在儿童青少年肥胖相关行为干预中的研究进展[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2026,37(3):81-85,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82373694) （82373694）
北京市教育科学"十四五"规划课题(BECA23111) （BECA23111）
