航空学报2026，Vol.47Issue(6)：263-289,27.DOI:10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.32576
太阳帆航天器非对称共振晕轨道设计与分析
Design and analysis of asymmetric resonant Halo orbits for solar sail spacecraft
摘要
Abstract
As a space propulsion system that generates continuous low-thrust using solar radiation pressure and re-quires no propellant,the solar sail offers unique advantages for long-duration deep space exploration missions.Based on the dynamical models of the Sun-Mercury elliptic restricted three-body problem,this study proposes three progres-sive solar sail steering laws.These steering strategies enable the normal vector of the solar sail plane to transition from pointing directly toward the Sun,to deviating within the gravitational plane,and finally to deviating out of the gravita-tional plane.By employing a multiple-shooting method combined with continuation techniques,families of resonant halo orbits with different resonance ratios are obtained for solar sail spacecraft.Under the three proposed steering laws,parameter continuation is performed with respect to the sail's area-to-mass ratio,cone angle,and pitch angle,respectively.The first two steering laws yield resonant halo orbits that are symmetric about the XZ-plane of the rotating coordinate system.In contrast,the third steering law produces periodic orbits that are asymmetric with respect to any plane or line,exhibiting complex three-dimension structures with periodicity remained.Finally,the stability of the solar sail resonant halo orbits under different steering laws is analyzed within a high-precision ephemeris model.The results indicate that these orbits can maintain their overall shape without significant divergence for approximately 4 to 6 Mer-cury orbital periods(about 352 to 528 days)without station-keeping maneuvering.关键词
椭圆限制性三体问题/太阳帆航天器/共振晕轨道/太阳帆指向律/星历模型Key words
elliptic restricted three-body problem/solar sail spacecraft/resonant Halo orbit/solar sail steering law/ephemeris model分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
王大维,叶东,肖岩,李海洋..太阳帆航天器非对称共振晕轨道设计与分析[J].航空学报,2026,47(6):263-289,27.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2202901,2023YFC2206004,2024YFC2207203) （2021YFC2202901,2023YFC2206004,2024YFC2207203）
国家自然科学基金(U25B2052) （U25B2052）
黑龙江省自然科学基金(YQ2024F010) National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFC2202901,2023YFC2206004,2024YFC2207203) （YQ2024F010）
National Natural Science Foundation of China(U25B2052) （U25B2052）
Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation(YQ2024F010) （YQ2024F010）
