计算机工程2026，Vol.52Issue(3)：1-40,40.DOI:10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0253199
人类社会群智涌现机理:从集群行为到文化演化(特邀)
Mechanisms of Crowd Intelligence Emergence in Human Societies:from Collective Behaviors to Culture Evolution(Invited)
摘要
Abstract
Crowd intelligence has been highlighted as one of the five major trend directions in China's New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan,and the question"How does crowd intelligence emerge?"was listed by Science in 2021 among 125 key scientific challenges for the future.Existing studies on intelligence emergence have largely focused on collective intelligence in biological groups(e.g.,flocks of birds and schools of fish),emphasizing how simple individuals following local interaction rules can give rise to globally ordered behaviors.By contrast,crowd intelligence in human societies involves not only behavioral coordination and organization but also higher-order intelligence and richer connotations manifested in knowledge,culture,and innovation.To address this discrepancy and research gap,this study,for the first time,systematically reviews and clarifies the conceptual framework and core connotations of crowd intelligence in human societies.It conducts an in-depth analysis of seven representative emergent phenomena-crowd behavior,wisdom of crowds,consensus formation,social cooperation,social learning,knowledge and culture,and collective intelligence innovation-by summarizing their key mechanisms,major models,driving factors,and evolutionary regularities,thereby constructing a theoretical system for the emergence of crowd intelligence in human societies.Building on this foundation,the study further investigates the mapping pathways and mechanisms from human crowd intelligence to artificial crowd intelligence;extracts representative paradigms and essential implementation essentials of mechanism-driven artificial crowd intelligence systems;and provides fundamental theoretical and methodological support for the design,construction,and future development of artificial crowd intelligence systems oriented toward complex tasks.关键词
人类社会/集体行为/群体智能/社会学习/文化形成/集智创新Key words
human society/crowd behavior/crowd intelligence/social learning/culture formation/collective intelligence innovation分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
郭斌,吴磊,刘希明,李明泽,张周阳子,刘思聪,於志文..人类社会群智涌现机理:从集群行为到文化演化(特邀)[J].计算机工程,2026,52(3):1-40,40.基金项目
国家杰出青年科学基金(62025205) （62025205）
国家自然科学基金(625B2150). （625B2150）
