解剖学杂志2026，Vol.49Issue(1)：1-7,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1633.2026.01.001
功能成像驱动下的活体解剖学:从结构观察迈向功能理解
In vivo anatomy driven by functional imaging:From structural observation to functional understanding
许锴 1李舜尧 1冯思嘉 1王月明 2沃雁 2陈俊1
作者信息
- 1. 复旦大学附属华山医院运动医学科,上海 200040
- 2. 上海交通大学医学院解剖学与生理学系,上海 200025
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,functional imaging techniques have gradually attracted widespread attention in the field of anatomical research.Unlike traditional methods that primarily rely on cadaver dissection or static structural imaging,functional imaging enables real-time monitoring of the metabolic status,hemodynamics,and neural conduction in living organisms.This provides a new perspective and technological platform for a deeper understanding of the correlation between"structure and function".This article,following the theme of"transition from structural observation to functional understanding",systematically reviews the research progress and application examples of representative functional imaging techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging,positron emission tomography/computed tomography,ultrasound,and optical imaging.It also summarizes their value in clinical preoperative planning,precision treatment,scientific research,and education,and discusses the current challenges such as in standardization,data fusion,and atlas construction.关键词
功能成像/活体解剖学/磁共振功能成像/正电子发射型计算机断层显像/光学成像/精准医学Key words
functional imaging/in vivo anatomy/functional magnetic resonance imaging/positron emission tomography/computed tomography/optical imaging/precision medicine分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
许锴,李舜尧,冯思嘉,王月明,沃雁,陈俊..功能成像驱动下的活体解剖学:从结构观察迈向功能理解[J].解剖学杂志,2026,49(1):1-7,7.
