农业现代化研究2026，Vol.47Issue(1)：187-201,15.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2025.1314
陕南秦巴山区乡村旅游发展与生态系统服务权衡/协同关系的交互作用研究
Study on the interactive effects between rural tourism development and ecosystem service trade-offs/synergies in the Qinba Mountains of Southern Shaanxi
摘要
Abstract
Clarifying the impact of rural tourism development on the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services(ES)is crucial for balancing ecological protection and regional sustainable development.Taking the Qinba Mountain Area in southern Shaanxi Province as a case study,this paper uses data from 2012,2017,and 2022.The InVEST model,Pearson correlation coefficient,and root mean square error(RMSE)were integrated to evaluate the spatiotemporal variations of ES and their trade-offs/synergies.The spatiotemporal distribution of rural tourism was characterized using kernel density analysis of Points of Interest(POI),and the Geographical Convergent Cross Mapping(GCCM)model was employed to reveal their interactive effects and evolutionary mechanisms.The results show that from 2012 to 2022,the interaction between rural tourism and ES trade-offs/synergies continuously strengthened,evolving from an initial unidirectional influence into a bidirectional mutual feedback relationship,with a improvement in coupling intensity.In 2012,although the development intensity of rural tourism was low,it already exerted a significant effect on the synergy between water yield and habitat quality,indicating an emerging ecological effect.By 2017,the unidirectional influence of rural tourism extended to the relationships between water yield-soil conservation and soil conservation-habitat quality,while bidirectional feedback appeared in the relationships between water yield-habitat quality and carbon sequestration-habitat quality,reflecting the deepening of the feedback mechanism and the emergence of an ecological resource orientation.In 2022,the feedback mechanism further intensified:the interactions between rural tourism and the relationships of soil conservation-habitat quality and carbon sequestration-habitat quality transformed into an ecological resource-driven model,and the scope of rural tourism's influence on ES trade-offs/synergies expanded.This study provides a scientific basis for the coordinated management of rural tourism and the ecological environment in key ecological function zones.关键词
生态系统服务权衡/协同/乡村旅游/地理收敛交叉映射模型/陕南秦巴山区Key words
ecosystem service trade-offs/synergies/rural tourism/Geographical Convergent Cross Mapping(GCCM)model/Southern Shaanxi's Qinling-Daba Mountains分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
员学锋,郑旭敏,马超群,杨悦..陕南秦巴山区乡村旅游发展与生态系统服务权衡/协同关系的交互作用研究[J].农业现代化研究,2026,47(1):187-201,15.基金项目
中央高校基金项目(300102354204) （300102354204）
陕西省创新能力支撑计划创新团队项目(2024RS-CXTD-55).Supported by the Fund Project of Central Universities(300102354204) （2024RS-CXTD-55）
the Innovation Team Project of Innovation Capacity Support Program of Shaanxi Province(2024RS-CXTD-55). （2024RS-CXTD-55）
