标准科学Issue(3)：90-96,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2026.03.011
基于多领域对标的中国天然气管道标准成体系海外转化策略研究
Research on the Strategy for the Systematic Overseas Adoption of Chinese Natural Gas Pipeline Standards Based on Multi-Domain Benchmarking
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]This study aims to systematically investigate the application and transformation mechanisms of Chinese technical standards in overseas projects,providing a theoretical basis and practical pathways for the systematic international dissemination of Chinese standards,particularly those for natural gas pipelines.[Methods]An innovative multi-case benchmarking approach is adopted,systematically comparing 15 typical overseas projects across three major sectors:railway,power,and green building.The analysis focuses on three dimensions:differences in standards systems,models of application and transformation,and key influencing factors,to identify common patterns.Based on the findings and considering the specific characteristics of natural gas pipeline engineering,a targeted maturity assessment index system and implementation pathway are proposed.[Results]The study identifies four common influencing factors:the national conditions of the target country,existing standards systems,technical trade barriers,and corporate capabilities.The overseas transformation of standards follows a three-stage evolutionary model:"direct adoption → hybrid application→ supplementary integration".Successful transformation requires simultaneously meeting seven systemic requirements:compatibility,regulatory coordination,economic feasibility,adaptive flexibility,sustainable impact,social acceptance,and international mutual recognition mechanisms.Accordingly,a"four-in-one"maturity index system and a four-step implementation pathway are developed specifically for natural gas pipeline projects.[Conclusion]This research provides a methodology and operational framework with both theoretical value and practical significance for the systematic overseas dissemination of Chinese technical standards,particularly natural gas pipeline standards.The findings offer important insights for promoting the systematic transformation of Chinese standards in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative.关键词
中国标准/海外转化/天然气管道/转化策略Key words
Chinese standards/overseas transformation/gas pipeline/transformation strategy引用本文复制引用
代玉杰,夏刚,许道振,窦丹..基于多领域对标的中国天然气管道标准成体系海外转化策略研究[J].标准科学,2026,(3):90-96,7.基金项目
本文受国家重点研发计划课题"重大海外工程标准国际化应用研究"(课题编号:2022YFF 0609603)资助. （课题编号:2022YFF 0609603）
