气象科技进展2026，Vol.16Issue(1)：35-47,13.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1973.2026.01.004
风云气象卫星大气环境业务应用进展
Progress in Operational Application of FengYun Meteorological Satellites for Atmospheric Environment
摘要
Abstract
Since the second-generation polar-orbiting meteorological satellite FY-3A was successfully launched into space in 2008,China has for the first time obtained the capability to conduct daily global monitoring of the atmospheric environment using its own satellites.The Medium Resolution Spectral Imager(MERSI),Total Ozone Unit(TOU),and Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Sounder(SBUS)onboard have enabled the production of aerosol optical properties,total column O3,and O3 vertical profiles,filling the gap in this field in China.FY-3A and the subsequently launched FY-3B,FY-3C,FY-3D,FY-3E,FY-3F,and FY-3H have together provided over 15 a of global atmospheric composition datasets from Chinese satellites.Among them,the Hyperspectral Infrared Atmospheric Sounder(HIRAS)onboard FY-3D,FY-3E,FY-3F,and FY-3H is featured with global detection capability for trace gases such as CO and NH3;the Greenhouse-gases Absorption Spectrometer(GAS)carried by FY-3D and FY-3H enables the monitoring of CO2 concentration around the globe and in key regions;and the newly developed Nadir-viewing and Limb-viewing Ozone Monitoring Suite(OMS-N and OMS-L)onboard FY-3F have enhanced detection capabilities for trace gases in the stratosphere and troposphere.The new-generation geostationary meteorological satellite FY-4A,which was launched at the end of 2016,and the subsequently launched FY-4B and FY-4C have achieved large-scale continuous monitoring of aerosols.As the world's first geostationary orbit Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder(GIIRS),the GIIRS onboard FY-4A is characterized by 24-h non-stop detection capability,through which high-temporal-resolution monitoring of gases such as O3,CO,NH3,and HCOOH have been realized.关键词
风云气象卫星/气溶胶/臭氧/污染气体/温室气体Key words
FengYun meteorological satellite/aerosol/ozone/pollutant gas/greenhouse gas分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
高玲,张兴赢..风云气象卫星大气环境业务应用进展[J].气象科技进展,2026,16(1):35-47,13.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2024YFC3711703) （2024YFC3711703）
国家自然科学基金项目(42205143) （42205143）
风云三号03批气象卫星工程地面应用系统 （）
