气象科技进展2026，Vol.16Issue(1)：48-58,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1973.2026.01.005
气象卫星在火山灰云监测与扩散预测中的应用进展
Advances in the Application of Meteorological Satellites for Volcanic Ash Cloud Monitoring and Dispersion Prediction
摘要
Abstract
Volcanic eruptions significantly impact climate and aviation safety.Since the beginning of the 21st century,remote sensing techniques for volcanic ash cloud monitoring,quantitative retrieval,and dispersion forecasting have advanced significantly.This paper reviews the progress in applying meteorological satellites to global volcanic ash cloud monitoring and dispersion forecasting,focusing on remote sensing monitoring of volcanic ash cloud,quantitative retrieval of its height,microphysical parameters and SO2,and satellite-data-integrated volcanic ash cloud dispersion forecasting.It serves as a reference for understanding the development history of volcanic ash cloud remote sensing monitoring and research,grasping international frontiers in this field,and planning related research endeavors.关键词
气象卫星/火山灰云/火山SO2/定量反演/质量浓度/云顶高度/扩散预测Key words
meteorological satellite/volcanic ash cloud/volcanic SO2/quantitative retrieval/mass loading/ash cloud top height/dispersion prediction分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
朱琳,张怡然,吕熹明,刘旭艳,王爽,李欣瑜,翁泽峰,闫欢欢..气象卫星在火山灰云监测与扩散预测中的应用进展[J].气象科技进展,2026,16(1):48-58,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(42271383) （42271383）
