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人工智能技术在气象卫星海洋遥感中的应用进展

刘念 毛冬艳 方萌 杨冰韵 郭徵

气象科技进展2026,Vol.16Issue(1):59-70,12.
气象科技进展2026,Vol.16Issue(1):59-70,12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1973.2026.01.006

人工智能技术在气象卫星海洋遥感中的应用进展

Advances in the Application of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Meteorological Satellite Ocean Remote Sensing

刘念 1毛冬艳 2方萌 1杨冰韵 1郭徵1

作者信息

  • 1. 国家卫星气象中心(国家空间天气监测预警中心),北京 100081||许健民气象卫星创新中心,北京 100081
  • 2. 辽宁省气象局,沈阳 110166
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To address the high-dimensional,heterogeneous,and massive data characteristics of meteorological satellite ocean remote sensing,artificial intelligence(AI)is driving transformative advances in research and applications in the field.This article outlines AI-enabled novel approaches and solutions for ocean studies and applications using meteorological satellite remote sensing.We emphatically introduce some recent progress in AI methodologies across key domains:Satellite data enhancement and fusion,ocean parameter retrieval,marine weather monitoring,and intelligent decision-making.Meanwhile,current core challenges are identified,including bottlenecks in processing multi-source heterogeneous data,integrating data-driven models with physical mechanisms,and bridging operational service chains.Future research should focus on breaking data processing bottlenecks,developing physics-constrained AI models,exploring cutting-edge AI techniques,and promoting scenario-based smart services.These efforts will fully leverage AI's role in enhancing ocean remote sensing capabilities for"precise monitoring,accurate forecasting,and refined services".

关键词

人工智能/卫星遥感/海洋应用/智能预报

Key words

Artificial Intelligence(AI)/satellite remote sensing/ocean application/intelligent prediction

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

刘念,毛冬艳,方萌,杨冰韵,郭徵..人工智能技术在气象卫星海洋遥感中的应用进展[J].气象科技进展,2026,16(1):59-70,12.

基金项目

中国气象局2024年度气象软科学研究课题(2024ZDIANM08) (2024ZDIANM08)

气象科技进展

2095-1973

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