森林工程2026，Vol.42Issue(2)：221-245,25.DOI:10.7525/j.issn.1006-8023.2026.02.001
木基能源材料构建及应用
Construction and Application of Wood-based Energy Materials
摘要
Abstract
The excessive consumption of fossil fuels has precipitated a global energy and environmental crisis,propel-ling the development of green renewable energy materials into a research hotspot.Wood,owing to its multiscale struc-tural designability and renewability,holds significant application potential across various environmental energy harvest-ing and conversion domains.This paper systematically integrates the functional development and application progress of wood-based energy materials.By examining the mechanisms,structural regulation strategies,and key performance char-acteristics for harnessing diverse natural energies—including solar thermal,hydropower,mechanical energy,and ther-mal radiation—it outlines material design approaches for different application scenarios.Through summarizing multi-en-ergy coupling mechanisms,interfacial regulation pathways,and cross-scale structural construction methods,the paper identifies the inherent advantages of wood-based materials in achieving multi-energy conversion.Building upon this foun-dation,the paper explores the application potential of wood-based energy materials in distributed energy supply,water resource utilization,environmental thermal management,and electrical signal processing.The review concludes by pro-posing key future development directions for wood-based energy materials,including structural durability,functional in-tegration,and scalable manufacturing,providing guidance for their further application within green energy systems.关键词
木基材料/功能构建/表界面/能源应用/多能源转换Key words
Wood-based materials/functional construction/surface interfaces/energy applications/multi-energy con-version分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
白子齐,孙壮志..木基能源材料构建及应用[J].森林工程,2026,42(2):221-245,25.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52575327). （52575327）
