妇儿健康导刊2026，Vol.5Issue(4)：159-163,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-115X.2026.04.034
山东省德州市儿童青少年脊柱侧弯现状调查及影响因素分析
Investigation on the current situation of scoliosis among children and adolescents in Dezhou City,Shandong Province and analysis of influencing factors
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current situation of scoliosis among children and adolescents aged 6-<18 years in Dezhou City,Shandong Province and analyze influencing factors,in order to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of scoliosis in children and adolescents in Dezhou City.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select two primary schools,two junior high schools and two senior high schools in Dezhou from September to December 2023.Questionnaires and scoliosis screening were conducted for all the sampled students to analyze the incidence of scoliosis in children and adolescents.Univariate and multivariate analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of scoliosis in children and adolescents aged 6-<18 years in Dezhou City.Results Among 2374 children and adolescents,there were 78 cases of scoliosis,with a detection rate of 3.29%.The results of univariate analysis showed that gender,body mass index classification,daily sleep time,daily electronic device viewing time,daily exercise time,diet,and the height of desk and chair were associated with scoliosis in children and adolescents aged 6-<18 years in Dezhou City(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female(OR=3.361,P<0.001),body mass index<18.5 kg/m2(OR=3.016,P=0.003),inappropriate desk and chair height(OR=2.842,P=0.001),daily electronic device viewing time 1-3 hours(OR=4.337,P<0.001),daily electronic device viewing time>3 hours(OR=8.193,P<0.001),daily sleep time 22:00-24:00(OR=3.577,P=0.016),daily sleep time after 24:00(OR=7.232,P<0.001)were the risk factors for scoliosis in children and adolescents aged 6-<18 years in Dezhou City(P<0.05).Conclusion Gender,body mass index,desk and chair height,daily electronic device viewing time and sleep time are the influencing factors of scoliosis in children and adolescents aged 6-<18 years in Dezhou City.Daily moderate exercise can reduce the incidence of scoliosis.More targeted prevention and control measures should be developed to reduce the incidence of scoliosis in children and adolescents in Dezhou City.关键词
脊柱侧弯/儿童及青少年/现状调查/影响因素Key words
Scoliosis/Children and adolescent/Current situation/Influencing factor分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
冯慧,张会仙,张洪妹,王敏,徐晓敏,张万凤..山东省德州市儿童青少年脊柱侧弯现状调查及影响因素分析[J].妇儿健康导刊,2026,5(4):159-163,5.基金项目
山东省学校卫生协会儿童青少年生长发育与健康管理专项课题(JKZX2023116). （JKZX2023116）
