信号处理2026，Vol.42Issue(3)：285-295,11.DOI:10.12466/xhcl.2026.03.001
基于地基微变监测雷达数据的BiTCN-LSTM矿山滑坡短期位移预测方法
Bidirectional Temporal Convolutional Network-Long Short-Term Memory Short-Term Displacement Prediction Method for Mining Landslides Based on Ground-Based Micro-Deformation Monitoring Radar Data
摘要
Abstract
Landslide displacement prediction is a critical component of mine disaster early warning.However,landslide displacement time series exhibit significant nonlinear behavior,making it difficult for a single prediction model to cap-ture these characteristics simultaneously,which limits prediction accuracy.To fully extract characteristic information from the displacement time series and improve prediction stability and accuracy,time series decomposition was com-bined with deep learning methods in this study and a short-term displacement prediction model for mining landslides based on the time series of ground-based micro-deformation monitoring radar was proposed.First,landslide displace-ment time series were extracted from radar images,and filtering algorithms were applied to denoise the raw displace-ment data.Next,variational mode decomposition(VMD)was used to decompose the displacement time series into a baseline term and a fluctuation term.Considering the distinct temporal characteristics of each component,an autoregres-sive integrated moving average(ARIMA)model was used to predict the baseline displacement,while the bidirectional temporal convolutional network-long short-term memory(BiTCN-LSTM)hybrid model was adopted to predict the fluc-tuation displacement.The total displacement was obtained by superimposing the predicted terms.The proposed model was validated using two monitoring points with different deformation characteristics in an open-pit mine and was com-pared with existing prediction models.The results showed that VMD effectively separated displacement series into terms with different frequency characteristics,reducing prediction complexity.By integrating the local feature extraction capa-bility of the bidirectional temporal convolutional network(BiTCN)with the long-term dependency learning ability of the long short-term memory(LSTM)network,the hybrid model significantly improved the prediction accuracy of the fluctuation term displacement.Compared with the single BiTCN and LSTM models,the proposed model reduced the root mean square error and average absolute error by 20%～60%,and the fitting coefficient reached or exceeded 0.98.The prediction error was mainly concentrated in the range of 0～0.5%,demonstrating good stability and generalization ability.This paper provides an effective method for predicting landslide displacement and a new approach for landslide prediction and early warning in mines.关键词
滑坡位移预测/地基微变监测雷达/深度学习/变分模态分解Key words
landslide displacement prediction/ground-based micro-deformation monitoring radar/deep learning/variational mode decomposition分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
黄平平,谭维贤,吴辉,乞耀龙..基于地基微变监测雷达数据的BiTCN-LSTM矿山滑坡短期位移预测方法[J].信号处理,2026,42(3):285-295,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(U25A20408) （U25A20408）
内蒙古自治区科技计划"揭榜挂帅"项目(2025KJTW0004) The National Natural Science Foundation of China(U25A20408) （2025KJTW0004）
Science and Technology Program of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region-"Jie Bang Gua Shuai"Project(2025KJTW0004) （2025KJTW0004）
