阅江学刊Issue(2)：84-89,6.
人机环智能边界下的超级智能
Superintelligence within the Human-Machine-Environment Intelligence Boundary
摘要
Abstract
This paper explores superintelligent systems in the"AI+"era.It first defines superintelligence as possessing three core characteristics:universality,autonomy,and evolution.Its essence lies in the"system-level self"dynamically generated through the triadic synergy of human-machine-environment.The paper then delves into three dimensions:First,it argues that analogizing the brain to a computer is merely metaphorical,as fundamental differences exist between"computing"and the emotionally infused"calculating."Second,it analyzes how mathematical and physical modeling struggle to fully capture the real world due to limitations in complexity,approximation,and human cognitive boundaries.Third,it explores the boundaries of intelligence,arguing that current large language models struggle to achieve general intelligence due to a lack of"self-referentiality."Future progress requires constructing"self-models"and embodied interaction to bridge the gap from"selflessness"to"selfhood,"with the key distinction lying in the contrast between human"psychology"and machine"chipology."This paper aims to provide a systemic perspective and theoretical reference for understanding superintelligence.关键词
人-机-环境三元协同/系统级自我/世界模型/自我指涉性/智能边界引用本文复制引用
刘伟,龙擎天,马楠..人机环智能边界下的超级智能[J].阅江学刊,2026,(2):84-89,6.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"生成式人工智能系统的风险治理与能力构建研究"(24JZD040). （24JZD040）
