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从语言出发:我们离超级智能还有多远

胡雨韦 龚新奇

阅江学刊Issue(2):90-95,6.
阅江学刊Issue(2):90-95,6.

从语言出发:我们离超级智能还有多远

Starting from Language:How Far Are We from Superintelligence?

胡雨韦 1龚新奇2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民大学高瓴人工智能学院
  • 2. 中国人民大学||中国人民大学国家治理大数据和人工智能创新平台||中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院||中国人民大学交叉科学研究院
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The definition of superintelligence itself evolves dynamically with technological progress and may never be fully realized.As the primary vehicle for human thought,language has significantly propelled the advancement of intelligence,making large language models the current technological pathway closest to superintelligence.While language-based artificial intelligence can approximate human linguistic intelligence,it struggles to transcend its inherent limitations.Language intelligence itself faces three inherent limitations:finiteness—the inability to fully express continuous,fine-grained perceptual experiences;non-phenomenalism—the absence of subjective experience and qualia;and non-autonomy—the lack of intrinsic motivation and value judgment.By further analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of non-linguistic technical pathways such as perceptual modeling,embodied interaction,and value-driven approaches,this paper argues that future superintelligence must transcend the linguistic framework to construct a multi-layered cognitive system,thereby providing reference for related research.

关键词

超级智能/语言智能/大语言模型/分布语义学/现象学

引用本文复制引用

胡雨韦,龚新奇..从语言出发:我们离超级智能还有多远[J].阅江学刊,2026,(2):90-95,6.

阅江学刊

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1674-7089

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