中国人口·资源与环境2026，Vol.36Issue(1)：67-76,10.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20251106
生态环境法典绿色消费制度的入典逻辑与规则优化
Inclusion logic and rule optimization of the green consumption system in the Ecological and Environmental Code
摘要
Abstract
Green consumption is crucial for addressing China's current challenges in resources and ecological environment,guiding the country toward a green and low-carbon transition and high-quality development,and meeting the people's aspirations for a better life.The Ecological and Environmental Code(hereinafter referred to as"the Code")incorporates a green consumption system,which not only contributes to the systemization of green consumption legal norms but also aligns with the Code's overarching logic of sustainable development and its value orientation of inheriting and promoting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.The Ecological and Environmental Code of the People's Republic of China(Draft)introduces a dedicated section on green consumption in the chapter on green and low-carbon development,which is groundbreaking from a legislative perspective.The Ecological and Environmental Code of the People's Republic of China(Second Draft for Review)"hereinafter referred to as'the Second Draft'"has made quite a few chang‐es,however,considerable room for improvement remains in terms of the systematic structure and the arrangement of its provisions.At present,China's green consumption system suffers from problems such as inconsistent conceptual definitions,mixed use of terms,and insufficient systematization.Against this backdrop,this study adopts inductive,deductive,and comparative analysis methods to exam‐ine the codification approach and systematic construction of the green consumption system.It argues that it is necessary for the Code to clarify the positioning of the green consumption system,define its basic concepts,clearly specify the fundamental principles governing the implementation of green consumption,stipulate the responsibilities and obligations of the government,producers,and consumers,as well as incentive mechanisms,and establish core institutional arrangements and implementation mechanisms for green consumption,in‐cluding standards,certification,labeling,evaluation,statistical monitoring,and information platform construction.Regarding the issues in the green consumption-related provisions of the Second Draft,this study recommends the following:optimize the terminological ex‐pressions by unifying key terms and refining the titles of chapters and sections;improve the substantive rules in the green consumption section of the chapter on green development in terms of conceptual descriptions,basic principles,and the wording of specific provi‐sions;enhance green consumption-related rules in the general provisions,pollution control,and chapters on legal liability;and adjust the overall arrangement of the green consumption provisions in the Second Draft by considering the coherence and coordination between the chapter on green development and other chapters,as well as between green consumption rules and other green development-related rules.关键词
生态环境法典/绿色消费/绿色低碳发展/清洁生产/循环经济Key words
Ecological and Environmental Code/green consumption/green and low‐carbon development/clean production/circular economy分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
岳小花..生态环境法典绿色消费制度的入典逻辑与规则优化[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2026,36(1):67-76,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目"完善绿色生产和消费的法律制度研究"(批准号:20AZD093). （批准号:20AZD093）
